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    Redox reactions in molten electrolytes containing chlorides of rare-earth metals [Текст] / V. A. Khokhlov, A. V. Novoselova, E. V. Nikolaeva, O. Yu. Tkatcheva, A. B. Salyulev // Russian Journal of Electrochemistry. - 2007. - Vol. 43, № 8. - С. 961-967. - Bibliogr. : p. 966 (27 ref.)
ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
MOLTEN SALT ELECTROLYTES -- RARE-EARTH METALS -- CHLORIDES
Аннотация: Solutions of rare-earth metals (REM, Ln) in molten chlorides, including mixtures MCl + LnCl 3 where M stands for an alkali metal, are studied by methods of potentiometry, voltammetry, and conductimetryin broad intervals of concentration and temperature. The results that had been obtained give sufficiently com-prehensive??and reliable enough information concerning the valence state of rare-earth metals, as well as the struc-tureand composition of complex ions that make a substantial impact on the properties of electrolytes. It is dem-onstrated??that the co-existence of ions of rare-earth metals in different oxidation states, which form as a result ofpossible redox reactions 2 Ln 3+ +Ln 3 Ln 2+ ,Ln 2+ +Ln 2 Ln + ,and nM + +Ln nM +Ln n ,??clearly manifests itself in the thermodynamic and transport properties of molten systems Ln- LnCl 3 –MCl.

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