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1.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   


   
    Antiviral properties of verdazyls and leucoverdazyls and their activity against group b enteroviruses / A. S. Volobueva, V. V. Zarubaev, T. G. Fedorchenko [et al.] // Russian journal of infection and immunity. - 2023. - Vol. 13, № 1. - P107-118
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
   ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ. МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ НАУКИ

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ENTEROVIRUSES -- ENTEROVIRAL INFECTION -- COXSACKIEVIRUS
Аннотация: Enteroviruses are non-enveloped viruses of Enterovirus genus, Picornaviridae family, causing a variety of human diseases: from acute respiratory and intestinal infections to more severe pathologies including poliomyelitis, encephalitis, myocarditis, pancreatitis. Currently, no approved direct-acting antiviral drugs for treatment of enterovirus infections exists, whereas vaccination is available only for prevention of poliomyelitis and enterovirus 71 infection. Therefore, it is promising to conduct a search for inhibitors of enteroviruses life cycle in drug development to treat enterovirus infections. Here, antiviral properties of stable free radicals, verdazyls, and their precursors, leucoverdazyls, were investigated. It has been shown that leucoverdazyls vs verdazyls increased the survival of permissive cell culture infected with coxsackievirus. The activity range of the lead leucoverdazyl against RNA-containing and DNA-containing human viruses (in the viral yield reduction assay) and its proposed mechanism of action (time of addition assay) was studied. The lead compound suppressed reproduction of group B enteroviruses in vitro, with modest activity against influenza A virus and no activity against herpes virus type 1 and adenovirus type 5. The maximum decrease in viral titers was observed upon its addition to infected cells during early and middle stages of the virus life cycle. Thus, we concluded that the studied compound has a pronounced inhibitory activity against group B enteroviruses not belonging to the class of capsid binder inhibitors, without virucidal properties. Previously, we described antioxidant properties of leucoverdazyls. It is known that many viral infections are accompanied by production of reactive oxygen species and oxidative stress, and some compounds with antioxidant properties exhibit antiviral potential. Targeted chemical modifications of leucoverdazyls and further studies of leucoverdazyl mechanism of action as well as in vivo animal studies are needed. However, the results obtained may be useful for future development of new antiviral drugs to treat enteroviral infections.

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2.
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    Biocompatible silica-polyethylene glycol-based composites for immobilization of microbial cells by sol-gel synthesis / D. G. Lavrova, A. N. Zvonarev, V. A. Alferov [et al.] // Polymers. - 2023. - Т. 15, № 2. - P458
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ORMOSIL COMPOSITES -- BIOFILTER -- BIOCATALYSTS
Аннотация: Biocatalysts based on the methylotrophic yeast Ogataea polymorpha VKM Y-2559 immobilized in polymer-based nanocomposites for the treatment of methanol-containing wastewater were developed. The organosilica composites with different matrix-to-filler ratios derived from TEOS/MTES in the presence of PEG (SPEG-composite) and from silicon-polyethylene glycol (STPEG-composite) differ in the structure of the silicate phase and its distribution in the composite matrix. Methods of fluorescent and scanning microscopy first confirmed the formation of an organosilica shell around living yeast cells during sol-gel bio-STPEG-composite synthesis. Biosensors based on the yeast cells immobilized in STPEG- and SPEG-composites are characterized by effective operation: the coefficient of sensitivity is 0.85 ± 0.07 mgO2 × min−1 × mmol−1 and 0.87 ± 0.05 mgO2 × min−1 × mmol−1, and the long-term stability is 10 and 15 days, respectively. The encapsulated microbial cells are protected from UV radiation and the toxic action of heavy metal ions. Biofilters based on the developed biocatalysts are characterized by high effectiveness in the utilization of methanol-rich wastewater—their oxidative power reached 900 gO2/(m3 × cycle), and their purification degree was up to 60%.

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3.
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    Influence of single-wall carbon nanotube suspension on the mechanical properties of polymeric films and electrospun scaffolds / A. A. Dokuchaeva, S. V. Vladimirov, V. P. Borodin [et al.] // International journal of molecular sciences. - 2023. - Vol. 24, № 13. - P11092
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
BIOENGINEERING -- CARBON NANOTUBES -- TUBULAR SCAFFOLDS
Аннотация: Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are used in applications ranging from electrical engineering to medical device manufacturing. It is well known that the addition of nanotubes can influence the mechanical properties of various industrial materials, including plastics. Electrospinning is a popular method for fabricating nanomaterials, widely suggested for polymer scaffold manufacturing. In this study, we aimed to describe the influence of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) suspensions on polymeric poured films and electrospun scaffolds and to investigate their structural and mechanical properties obtained from various compositions. To obtain films and electrospun scaffolds of 8 mm diameter, we used poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL) and poly(cyclohexene carbonate) (PCHC) solutions containing several mass fractions of SWCNT. The samples were characterized using tensile tests, atomic force and scanning electronic microscopy (AFM and SEM). All the studied SWCNT concentrations were shown to decrease the extensibility and strength of electrospun scaffolds, so SWCNT use was considered unsuitable for this technique. The 0.01% mass fraction of SWCNT in PCL films increased the polymer strength, while fractions of 0.03% and more significantly decreased the polymer strength and extensibility compared to the undoped polymer. The PHCH polymeric films showed a similar behavior with an extremum at 0.02% concentration for strength at break.

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4.
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    Термическая устойчивость порошка Al-2.3%V в сравнении с Al, применяемым на 3D-принтерах, в зависимости от скорости нагрева / В. Г. Шевченко, Д. А. Еселевич, Н. А. Попов [и др.] // Журнал физической химии. - 2023. - Т. 97, № 10. - С. 1528-1534
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
АЛЮМИНИЙ -- ОКИСЛЕНИЕ -- СКОРОСТЬ НАГРЕВА
Аннотация: Методами термогравиметрии с дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрией и рентгенодифракционным с использованием синхротронного излучения проанализированы устойчивость к окислению и последовательность образования фаз для чистого алюминия марки АПК и сплава Al–2.3%V при нагреве на воздухе со скоростями до 100°С/мин. Установлено, что увеличение скорости нагрева с 10 до 100°С/мин не оказывает значительного изменения на термическую устойчивость модифицированного порошка Al. Наличие в структуре сплава интерметаллидов Al3V и Al10V, а также малого количества γ-Al2O3 должно способствовать консолидации металлических частиц и снижению пористости получаемого изделия при селективном лазерном сплавлении (СЛС).

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5.
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    Polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-based aza-POPOPS: synthesis, photophysical studies, and nitroanalyte sensing abilities / M. S. I. Mohammed, I. S. Kovalev, N. V. Slovesnova [et al.] // International journal of molecular sciences. - 2023. - Vol. 24, № 12. - P10084
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
AZA-POPOPS -- CLICK REACTIONS -- CHEMOSENSORS
Аннотация: 1,4-Bis(5-phenyl-2-oxazolyl)benzene (POPOP) is a common scintillation fluorescent laser dye. In this manuscript, the synthesis of 2-Ar-5-(4-(4-Ar'-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles (Ar, Ar' = Ph, naphtalenyl-2, pyrenyl-1, triphenilenyl-2), as PAH-based aza-analogues of POPOP, by means of Cu-catalyzed click reaction between 2-(4-azidophenyl)-5-Ar-1,3,4-oxadiazole and terminal ethynyl-substituted PAHs is reported. An investigation of the photophysical properties of the obtained products was carried out, and their sensory response to nitroanalytes was evaluated. In the case of pyrenyl-1-substituted aza-POPOP, dramatic fluorescence quenching by nitroanalytes was observed.

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6.
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    (Mechano)synthesis of azomethine- and terpyridine-linked diketopyrrolopyrrole-based polymers / W. K. A. Al-Ithawi, A. F. Khasanov, M. I. Valieva [et al.] // Chimica Techno Acta. - 2023. - Vol. 10, № 2. - P202310204
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
DIKETOPYRROLOPYRROLE-BASED POLYMERS -- PD-CATALYZED SYNTHESIS -- MECHANOSYNTHESIS
Аннотация: Three efficient synthetic approaches towards new azomethine- and terpyridine-containing 2,5-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4-dione (diketopyrrolopyrrole, DPP) based polymers, such as P1 and P2, are reported. The first approach involves the Pd-catalyzed synthesis via two- or three-component Suzuki or Stille cross-coupling reaction in solution. The second approach involves Pd-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling reaction under ballmilling conditions. And, finally, the third approach involves Pd-free condensation reaction under ball-milling conditions. The newly obtained polymers exhibited absorbance around 700 nm and emission around 900 nm, and, thus, these polymers are considered to be NIR-fluorophores.

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7.
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    Conjugates of 8-[2,2’-bipyridinyl]coumarins as potential chemosensors for Al3+, Cu2+, Cd2+, Zn2+ ions: synthesis and photophysical properties / A. D. Sharapov, R. F. Fatykhov, I. A. Khalymbadzha [et al.] // Chimica Techno Acta. - 2023. - Vol. 10, № 4. - P202310417
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
CHEMOSENSORS -- COUMARINS -- 2,2’-BIPYRIDINES
Аннотация: In this work, we report the synthesis of novel coumarin-bipyridine conjugates using a sequence of C-C coupling reaction between 5,7-dimethoxycoumarins and 3-pyridyl-6-aryl-1,2,4-triazines followed by the Boger reaction with norbornandiene to obtain 8-[2,2'-bipyridyl]-5,7-dimethoxycoumarins. Photophysical properties were investigated for the obtained series of 8-[2,2'-bipyridyl]-5,7-dimethoxycoumarins: absorption and emission wavelength maxima are in the region of 212-296 and 401-410 nm, respectively; Stokes shifts are up to 116 nm, and fluorescence quantum yields are up to 15.0%. It was found that titrating the conjugates with Al3+, Zn2+, and Cd2+ ions results in an increase in the intensity of the emission maxima of the complexes, while the opposite effect was observed in the case of titration with Cu2+ ions. These findings suggest that the studied compounds may be considered as promising chemosensing materials. Finally, a positive solvatochromism of 8-[2,2'-bipyridyl]coumarins and their metal complexes was established. The experimental data are supported by mathematical calculations according to the Lippert-Matagaequation and Kosower diagram.

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8.
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    Subsequence nucleophilic functionalisation in the synthesis of arylthiofluorinated imidazoles / N. F. Vaskina, E. A. Nikiforov, T. D. Moseev [et al.] // Modern synthetic methodologies for creating drugs and functional materials (MOSM 2023) : book of abstracts of the 7th International conference. - Perm, 2023. - P223
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ

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9.
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    The green chemistry paradigm in modern organic synthesis / S. G. Zlotin, K. S. Egorova, V. P. Ananikov [et al.] // Russian Chemical Reviews. - 2023. - Vol. 92. - RCR5104
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ХИМИЯ ЗЕЛЕНАЯ -- СИНТЕЗ ОРГАНИЧЕСКИЙ
Аннотация: After the appearance of the green chemistry concept, which was introduced in the chemistry vocabulary in the early 1990s, its main statements have been continuously developed and modified. Currently, there are 10–12 cornerstones that should form the basis for an ideal chemical process. This review analyzes the accumulated experience and achievements towards the design of chemical products and processes that reduce or eliminate the use or generation of hazardous substances. The review presents the views of leading Russian scientists specializing in various fields of this subject, including homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis, fine and basic organic synthesis, electrochemistry, polymer chemistry, chemistry based on bio-renewable feedstocks and chemistry of energetic compounds and materials. A new approach to the quantitative evaluation of the environmental friendliness of processes developed by Russian authors is described.

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10.
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    Expedient synthesis of 1,2,4-triazinyl substituted benzo[c]coumarins via double oxidation strategy / R. F. Fatykhov, I. A. Khalymbadzha, A. D. Sharapov [et al.] // Chimica Techno Acta. - 2023. - Vol. 10, № 2. - P202310205
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
COUMARIN -- 1,2,4-TRIAZINE -- NUCLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTION OF HYDROGEN
Аннотация: Herein, we report a convenient one-pot synthesis of 1,2,4-triazinyl derivatives of benzocoumarins. The proposed approach consists of the nucleophilic addition of tetrahydrobenzo annulated dimethoxycoumarin to 1,2,4-triazines followed by double oxidation of both dihydrotriazine and tetrahydrobenzo groups with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ). The nucleophilic addition of the dimethoxycoumarin to 1,2,4-triazines was carried out in the presence of three-fold excess of methanesulfonic acid in DCM at room temperature. It takes place between positions 8 and 5 of coumarin and 1,2,4-triazine, respectively. The double oxidation step was carried out with 3.6 equivalent of DDQ. Selective oxidation of dihydrotriazine moiety, without affecting the tetrahydrobenzo fragment, was achieved using 1.2 equivalent of tetrachlorobenzoquinone (TCQ). The differences in the oxidation with TCQ and DDQ appear to be related to the higher oxidative potential of DDQ in contrast to TCQ. The advantages of the method are the elimination of the use of transition metals, the availability of starting materials, and the simplicity of the procedure. The proposed approach provides a two-step one-pot protocol for the synthesis of triazinyl benzocoumarins, precursors for the preparation of push-pull pyridinyl chromophore.

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