S 98 Synthesis, photophysical and electrochemical properties of novel 6,12-di(thiophen-2-yl) substituted indolo[3,2-b]carbazoles [Electronic resource] / R. A. Irgashev, A. Yu. Teslenko, E. F. Zhilina, A. V. Schepochkin, O. S. Eltsov, G. L. Rusinov, V. N. Charushin> // Tetrahedron. - 2014. - Vol.70, №31. - С. 4685-4696 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Кл.слова (ненормированные): INDOLO[3,2-B]CARBAZOLE -- INDOLE -- THIOPHENE Аннотация: Novel 5,11-dialkyl-6,12-di(thiophen-2-yl) substituted 5,11-dihydroindolo[3,2-b]carbazoles have been obtained and plausible ways for their further modifications via the Friedel–Crafts reaction are presented. The formylation of these indolo[3,2-b]carbazoles with dichloromethyl alkyl esters catalysed by Lewis acids leads to the formation of the corresponding 2,8-diformyl derivatives. Applicability of this formylation method for modification of indolo[3,2-b]carbazoles bearing electron-rich aromatic substituents at C-6 and C-12 has also been demonstrated. The Knoevenagel condensation of 2,8-dialdehydes with active methylene nitriles has been studied. The measurements of optical and redox properties for a number of new indolo[3,2-b]carbazoles have been performed \\\\expert2\\nbo\\Tetrahedron\\2014, v. 70 , p. 4685-4696.pdf |
R 35 Regioselective C2-and C8-Acylation of 5,11-Dihydroindolo[3,2-b]carbazoles and the Synthesis of Their 2,8-Bis(quinoxalinyl) Derivatives [Electronic resource] / R. A. Irgashev, N. A. Kazin, G. A. Kim, G. L. Rusinov, V. N. Charushin> // Synthesis-Stuttgart. - 2015. - Vol. 47, № 22. - С. 3561-3572. - Bibliogr. : p. 3572 (11 ref) Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Кл.слова (ненормированные): 5,11-DIHYDROINDOLO[3,2-B]CARBAZOLES -- 2-ARYLGLY-OXALS -- ACYLATION Аннотация: An efficient approach for the double acetylation of 5,11-dihexyl- 6,12-di(hetero) aryl-substituted 5,11-dihydroindolo[3,2-b] carbazoles with acetic anhydride in the presence of boron trifluoride etherate has been developed, thus affording the corresponding 2,8-diacetyl derivatives in good yields. A similar acylation has been shown to occur by the reaction of anhydrides of other carboxylic acids. Oxidation of the obtained 2,8-diacetyl derivatives with selenium dioxide takes place on heating or under microwave irradiation, thus resulting in the formation of the corresponding 2,8-diglyoxals. The latter proved to react with aromatic o-diamines to afford new indolo[3,2-b] carbazoles bearing quinoxalinyl fragments at C-2 and C-8. Major optical properties of quinoxaline- containing indolo[3,2-b] carbazoles have been measured. |
R 35 Regioselective C2- and C8-Acylation of 5,11-Dihydroindolo[3,2-b]carbazoles and the Synthesis of Their 2,8-Bis(quinoxalinyl) Derivatives [Electronic resource] / R. A. Irgashev, N. A. Kazin, G. A. Kim, G. L. Rusinov, V. N. Charushin> // Synthesis (Germany). - 2015. - Vol. 47, № 22. - С. 3561-3572 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Кл.слова (ненормированные): 5,11-DIHYDROINDOLO[3,2-B]CARBAZOLES -- ACYLATION -- 2-ARYLGLYOXALS Аннотация: An efficient approach for the double acetylation of 5,11-dihexyl-6,12-di(hetero)aryl-substituted 5,11-dihydroindolo[3,2-b]carbazoles with acetic anhydride in the presence of boron trifluoride etherate has been developed, thus affording the corresponding 2,8-diacetyl derivatives in good yields. A similar acylation has been shown to occur by the reaction of anhydrides of other carboxylic acids. Oxidation of the obtained 2,8-diacetyl derivatives with selenium dioxide takes place on heating or under microwave irradiation, thus resulting in the formation of the corresponding 2,8-diglyoxals. The latter proved to react with aromatic o-diamines to afford new indolo[3,2-b]carbazoles bearing quinoxalinyl fragments at C-2 and C-8. Major optical properties of quinoxaline-containing indolo[3,2-b]carbazoles have been measured. |
R 35 Regioselective C2- and C8-Acylation of 5,11-Dihydroindolo[3,2-b]carbazoles and the Synthesis of Their 2,8-Bis(quinoxalinyl) Derivatives [Electronic resource] / R. A. Irgashev, N. A. Kazin, G. A. Kim, G. L. Rusinov, V. N. Charushin> // Synthesis (Germany). - 2015. - Vol.47, № 22. - С. 3561-3572. - Bibliogr. : p. Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Кл.слова (ненормированные): ACYLATION -- TYPE HETEROACENES -- QUINOXALINES Аннотация: An efficient approach for the double acetylation of 5,11-dihexyl-6,12-di(hetero)aryl-substituted 5,11-dihydroindolo[3,2-b]carbazoles with acetic anhydride in the presence of boron trifluoride etherate has been developed, thus affording the corresponding 2,8-diacetyl derivatives in good yields. A similar acylation has been shown to occur by the reaction of anhydrides of other carboxylic acids. Oxidation of the obtained 2,8-diacetyl derivatives with selenium dioxide takes place on heating or under microwave irradiation, thus resulting in the formation of the corresponding 2,8-diglyoxals. The latter proved to react with aromatic o-diamines to afford new indolo[3,2-b]carbazoles bearing quinoxalinyl fragments at C-2 and C-8. Major optical properties of quinoxaline-containing indolo[3,2-b]carbazoles have been measured. |
A 10 A new synthetic approach to fused nine-ring systems of the indolo[3,2-b] carbazole family through double Pd-catalyzed intramolecular C-H arylation [Electronic resource] / R. A. Irgashev, N. A. Kazin, G. A. Kim, G. L. Rusinov, V. N. Charushin> // RSC Advances. - 2016. - Vol. 6, № 74. - С. 70106-70116 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Кл.слова (ненормированные): IGHT-EMITTING-DIODES -- BIPOLAR HOST MATERIALS -- HOLE-TRANSPORTING MATERIALS Аннотация: A series of new polycyclic compounds bearing the 5,11-dihydroindolo[3,2-b] carbazole ring system, as the common motif of their nine-ring scaffolds, has been successfully prepared with the usage of an efficient two-step strategy, based on the double Friedel-Crafts acylation of 5,11-dihexyl-6,12-di(hetero) aryl-substituted 5,11-dihydroindolo[3,2-b] carbazoles with 2-iodobenzoyl chloride in the presence of SnCl4, followed by regioselective palladium-catalyzed cyclization of the obtained 2,8-bis(2-iodobenzoyl) derivatives into the desired fused 9H-fluoren-9-ones. Some modifications of these nine-ring structures have been performed to afford compounds of the same family bearing the 9H-fluorene fragments. Basic photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as thermal stability of the new fused indolo[3,2-b] carbazole derivatives have been determined. \\\\expert2\\NBO\\RSC Advances\\2016. Vol. 6, N 74. P. 70106.pdf |
A 10 A facile, metal-free, oxidative coupling of new 6-(hetero)aryl-[1,2,5]oxadiazolo[3,4-b]pyrazines with pyrroles, indoles and carbazoles. / Yu. A. Kvashnin, N. A. Kazin, E. V. Verbitskiy, T. S. Svalova, A. V. Ivanova, A. Kozitsina, P. A. Slepukhin, G. L. Rusinov, O. N. Chupakhin, V. N. Charushin> // ARKIVOC. - 2016. - Vol. V. - С. 279-300. - Bibliogr. : p. 297-300 (45 ref.) Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Кл.слова (ненормированные): PYRAZINES -- PYRROLES -- INDOLES \\\\expert2\\NBO\\ARKIVOC\\2016, p.279-300.pdf |
A 10 A convenient synthesis of new 5,11-dihydroindolo[3,2-b]carbazoles bearing thiophene, 2,2′-bithiophene or 2,2′:5′,2″-terthiophene units at C-2 and C-8 positions / R. A. Irgashev, N. A. Kazin, G. L. Rusinov, V. N. Charushin> // Tetrahedron Letters. - 2017. - Vol. 58, № 32. - P3139-3142 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Кл.слова (ненормированные): 5,11-DIHYDROINDOLO[3,2-B]CARBAZOLE -- THIOPHENE -- 3-CHLOROACRYLALDEHYDE -- THE VILSMEIER–HAACK FORMYLATION -- THE FIESSELMANN REACTION Аннотация: A series of new 5,11-dihydroindolo[3,2-b]carbazole derivatives, containing functional thiophene, 2,2′-bithiophene or 2,2′:5′,2″-terthiophene moieties at both C-2 and C-8 positions of their fused scaffolds, have been obtained from 2,8-diacetyl-substituted 5,11-dihydroindolo[3,2-b]carbazole compounds through the effective strategy, which is based on the sequence of two reactions, namely the Vilsmeier–Haack formylation and the Fiesselmann thiophene synthesis. The starting acetyl substituted materials have been transformed into the corresponding 3-chlorocrylaldehyde-containing compounds by treatment with POCl3-DMF complex, followed by the reaction with alkyl thioglycolates or α-mercaptoacetone in the presence of triethylamine to afford 2-carboalkoxythiophene- or 2-acetylthiophene-linked derivatives. 2-Acetylthiophene derivatives have further been involved into the same sequence of reactions to obtain 2,2′-bithiophene-, and 2,2′:5′,2″-terthiophene-linked 5,11-dihydroindolo[3,2-b]carbazole compounds. \\\\Expert2\\NBO\\Tetrahedron Letters\\2017 v.58 p.3139-3142.pdf |
N 52 New 4,5-di(hetero)arylpyrimidines as sensing elements for detection of nitroaromatic explosives in vapor phase / E. V. Verbitskiy, A. A. Baranova, K. I. Lugovik, K. O. Khokhlov, E. M. Cheprakova, M. Z. Shafikov, G. L. Rusinov, O. N. Chupakhin, V. N. Charushin> // Dyes and Pigments. - 2017. - Vol. 137. - P360-371 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Кл.слова (ненормированные): FLUORESCENCE QUENCHING -- NITROAROMATIC EXPLOSIVES -- TRIPHENYLAMINES -- CARBAZOLES -- PYRIMIDINES Аннотация: A series of D–π–A–π–D type dyes based on pyrimidines, bearing thiophene linkers, have been studied as sensing fluorophores. Fluorescence studies have demonstrated that the emission of all derivatives is sensitive to the presence of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and other nitroaromatic compounds (NACs), in their acetonitrile solutions. The detection limits of fluorophores to NACs proved to be in the range from 10−4 to 10−6 mol/L. The time-resolved fluorescence measurements and theoretical investigation into the quenching mechanism in the presence of fluorophore has been performed. The two types of sensor prototypes for handheld sniffer «Nitroscan» (Plant «Promautomatika», Ekaterinburg, Russia) on the basis of non-woven dry wipe and spunlace non-woven fabric with various quantities of the most sensitive fluorophore have been fabricated. The reusable, reversible and sensitive response of the designed prototypes to NACs enables one to qualify these compounds as promising fluorescent sensory materials for detection of NACs. |
E 43 Electroluminescence and electron--hole mobility of 6,12-di(thien-2-il)indolo[3,2-b]carbazoles / A. V. Dmitriyev, A. R. Yusupov, R. A. Irgashev, N. A. Kazin, E. I. Maltsev, D. A. Lypenko, G. L. Rusinov, A. V. Vannikov, A. V., V. N. Charushin> // Inorganic Materials: Applied Research. - 2017. - Vol. 8, № 1. - P172-175 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Кл.слова (ненормированные): CHARGE CARRIER TRANSPORT -- ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS -- SYNTHESIS Аннотация: Novel compounds--substituted indolo[3,2-b]carbazoles (SIC)--which demonstrate semiconducting properties are synthesized. Electroluminescence (EL) is studied in multilayer diode structures based on SIC. The values of hole (6.38 x 10.sup.--5 cm.sup.2/(V s)) and electron mobilities (1.31 x 10.sup.--5 cm.sup.2/(V s)) of these electroactive materials are measured. It is estimated that heteroaromatic nuclei are the electron transport centers of SIC molecules. \\\\Expert2\\NBO\\Inorganic Materials. Applied Research\\2017 v. 8 № 1 p.172-175.pdf |
S 98 Synthesis and properties of new π-conjugated imidazole/carbazole structures / R. A. Irgashev, N. A. Kazin, N. I. Makarova, I. V. Dorogan, V. V. Malov, A. R. Tameev, G. L. Rusinov, A. V. Metelitsa, V. I. Minkin, V. N. Charushin> // Dyes and Pigments. - 2017. - Vol. 141. - P512-520 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Кл.слова (ненормированные): IMIDAZOLES -- CARBAZOLES -- ABSORPTION SPECTRA -- PHOTOLUMINESCENCE -- TDDFT CALCULATIONS -- CHARGE MOBILITY Аннотация: New 3-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)-9H-carbazoles and 6,6′-di(1H-imidazol-2-yl)-9H,9′H-3,3′-bicarbazoles have been prepared, starting from 9-ethyl-9H-carbazole-3-carbaldehyde or 9,9′-diethyl-9H,9′H-[3,3′-bicarbazole]-6,6′-dicarbaldehyde through their reactions with 4-methoxyaniline or 4-fluoroaniline, benzil or 2,2′-thenil [1,2-di(thien-2,2′-yl) glyoxal] and ammonium acetate on reflux in glacial acetic acid. The obtained compounds have been shown to demonstrate an effective fluorescence in the blue spectral region, exhibiting quantum yields in the range of 0.08–0.51, depending on their molecular structure and solvent polarity. The nature of the observed absorption spectra has been elucidated by the TDDFT calculations. |
9-ethyl-3-{6-(het)aryl-[1,2,5]oxadiazolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-5-yl}-9H-carbazoles: synthesis and study of sensitivity to nitroaromatic compounds / E. V. Verbitskiy, Y. A. Kvashnin, G. L. Rusinov, V. N. Charushin, A. A. Baranova, Y. A. Yakovleva, K. O. Khokhlov> // Russian chemical bulletin. - 2018. - Vol. 67, № 6. - P1078-1082 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ |
New push-pull systems based on indolo[3,2-b]carbazole and 1,2,4,5-tetrazine: synthesis, photophysical, and charge transport properties / A. S. Steparuk, S. G. Tolshchina, N. A. Kazin [et al.]> // Russian chemical bulletin. - 2021. - Vol. 70, № 6. - P1109-1117 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Кл.слова (ненормированные): 1,2,4,5-TETRAZINES -- NUCLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTION -- INDOLO[3,2-B]CARBAZOLE -- PUSH-PULL SYSTEMS Аннотация: 5,11-Dihydroindolo[3,2-b]carbazoles were for the first time modified with acceptor 1,2,4,5-tetrazine fragments. The photophysical and charge-transport properties of the synthesized donor-acceptor heterocyclic systems were studied. It was shown that the introduction of the 1,2,4,5-tetrazine moieties makes it possible to increase the hole and electron mobility by one and two orders of magnitude, respectively, as compared to analogous 5,11-dihydroindolo-[3,2-b]carbazole derivatives studied previously. |