L 79 Liquid-phase oxidation of anthracene by hydrogen-peroxide in the presence of heterogenized vanadyl acetylacetonate [Electronic resource] / S. Y. Men'shikov, A. V. Vurasko, L. A. Petrov, L. S. Molochnikov, A. A. Novoselova, Z. E. Skryabina, V. I. Saloutin // Russian Chemical Bulletin (Translation of Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya). - 1992. - Vol. 41, N 4. - P619-622 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: The synthesis of hetrogenized vanadyl acetylacetoonate was accomplished by alkylation of a chloromethylated styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer via activation by Co (II) complexes. The effect of heterogenization of the structure of the complexes and their catelytic properties in the peroxide oxidation of anthracene was investigated by kinetic studies and ERP spectroscopy \\\\Expert2\\nbo\\Russian Chemical Bulletin\\1992, 41 (4), 619.pdf |
C 73 Conformational structure of esters of fluorinated acylpyruvic acids [Electronic resource] / P. N. Kondrat'ev, Z. E. Skryabina, V. I. Saloutin, M. N. Rudaya, T. A. Sinitsyna, K. I. Pashkevich // Russian Chemical Bulletin (Translation of Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya). - 1990. - Vol. 39, N 6. - P1273-1277 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: Esters of fluorinated acylpyruvic acids were obtined for the first time. PMR and IR spectroscopy, dipole moment measurements, and quantum chemical calculations showed that these compounds exist as equilibrium mixtures of E and Z enolic isomers \\\\Expert2\\nbo\\Russian Chemical Bulletin\\1990, 39 (6), 1273.pdf |
S 98 Synthesis of stereoisomers of 2,4-diaminoglutaric and 2,5-diaminoadipic acids [Electronic resource] / V. P. Krasnov, E. A. Zhdanova, M. A. Koroleva, I. M. Bukrina, M. I. Kodess, V. K. Kravtsov, V. N. Biyushkin // Russian Chemical Bulletin (Translation of Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya). - 1997. - Vol. 46, N 2. - P319-323 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: Stereoisomers of 2,4-diaminodlutaric and 2,5-diaminoadipic acids were synthesized from dlutamic and 2-aminoadipic acids, respectively. The stereochemistry of the products was established by IH NMR spectroscopy and X-ray analysis \\\\Expert2\\nbo\\Russian Chemical Bulletin\\1997, 46 (2), 319-323.pdf |
A 18 Acidic hydrolysis of N-acyl-1-substituted 3-amino-1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaboranes [Electronic resource] / G. L. Levit, A. M. Demin, M. I. Kodess, M. A. Ezhikova, L. Sh. Sadretdinova, V. A. Ol'shevskaya, V. N. Kalinin, V. P. Krasnov, V. N. Charushin // Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. - 2005. - Vol. 690, № 11. - P2783-2786 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: Acidic hydrolysis of N-acyl 1-methyl- and 1-phenyl-3-amino-1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaboranes has been studied. It has been shown that acidic hydrolysis of diastereomeric amides of 1-methyl-3-amino-1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane results in the partial racemization of the target 3-amino-1-methylcarborane. Under the similar conditions, the hydrolysis of N-acyl-3-amino-1-phenyl-1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaboranes resulted in amide bond cleavage accompanied by simultaneous deboronation with the removal of boron atom at position 6 of carborane cage and formation of 7,8-dicarba-nido-undecaborane derivative according to 11B and 1H NMR spectroscopy. \\\\Expert2\\nbo\\Journal of Organometallic Chemistry\\2005, v. 690, p.2783.pdf |
N 72 NMR determination of enantiomeric composition of 1-substituted 3-amino-1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaboranes using Eu(hfc)3 [Electronic resource] / M. I. Kodess, M. A. Ezhikova, G. L. Levit, V. P. Krasnov, V. N. Charushin // Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. - 2005. - Vol. 690, № 11. - P2766-2768 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: Experimental conditions for determination of enantiomeric composition of 1-substituted 3-aminocarboranes by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy using chiral shift reagent Eu(hfc)3 have been found. \\\\Expert2\\nbo\\Journal of Organometallic Chemistry\\2005, v. 690, p.2766.pdf |
M 46 Medvedeva, N. Study of rare encounters in a membrane using quenching of cascade reaction between triplet and photochrome probes with nitroxide radicals [Text] / N. Medvedeva, V. Papper, G. I. Likhtenshtein // Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. - 2005. - Vol. 7, № 18. - P3368-3374. - Библиогр. : с. 3373 (26 назв.) Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: Measurements of active encounters between molecules in native membranes containing ingredients, including proteins, are of prime importance. To estimate rare encounters in a high range of rate constants (rate coefficients) and distances between interacting molecules in membranes, a cascade of photochemical reactions for molecules diffusing in multilamellar liposomes was investigated. The sensitised cascade triplet cis-trans photoisomerisation of the excited stilbene involves the use of a triplet sensitiser (Erythrosin B), a photochrome stilbene-derivative probe (4-dimethylamino-4 -aminostilbene) exhibiting the phenomenon of trans-cis photoisomerisation, and nitroxide radicals (5-doxyl stearic acid) to quench the excited triplet state of the sensitiser. Measurement of the phosphorescence lifetime of Erythrosin B and the fluorescence enhancement of the stilbene-derivative photochrome probe, at various concentrations of the nitroxide probe, made it possible to calculate the quenching rate constant kq= 1.1*10 15 cm2 M-1 s-1 and the rate constant of the triplet-triplet energy transfer between the sensitiser and stilbene probe kT= 1.0*1012 cm2 M-1 s-1. These values, together with the data on diffusion rate constant, obtained by methods utilising various theoretical characteristic times of about seven orders of magnitude and the experimental rate constants of about five orders of magnitude, were found to be in good agreement with the advanced theory of diffusion-controlled reactions in two dimensions. Because the characteristic time of the proposed cascade method is relatively large (0.1 s), it is possible to follow rare collisions between molecules and free radicals in model and biological membranes with a very sensitive fluorescence spectroscopy technique, using a relatively low concentration of probes. |
S 89 Structure and properties of 4-amino derivatives of 5-oxoproline [Text] / V. P. Krasnov, I. A. Nizova, A. Yu. Vigorov, T. V. Matveeva, G. L. Levit, P. A. Slepukhin, M. A. Ezhikova, M. I. Kodess // European Journal of Organic Chemistry. - 2008. - № 10. - P1802-1810 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: On the basis of the results obtained from NMR spectroscopy, X-ray analysis and chemical transformations, it was established that acidic hydrolysis of (2S,4S)-4-arylaminoglutamates results in the formation of lactams in which ring closure occurs with the participation of the Y-amino and alfa-COOH groups; but isomeric lactams resulting from the participation of the alfa-amino and Y-COOH groups are not formed. Isomeric lactams, that is, (2S,4S)-4-arylamino-5-oxoprolines, can be easily converted in acidic medium into more stable 4-amino-1-aryl-5-oxoprolines. |
S 98 Syntheses of novel 4-polyfluoroalkyl-substituted 5,6-oligomethylene pyrimidines [Text] / D. V. Sevenard, O. G. Khomutov, O. V. Koryakova, V. V. Sattarova, M. I. Kodess, J. Stelten, I. Loop, E. Lork, K. I. Pashkevich, G. -V. Roeschenthaler // Synthesis. - 2000. - № 12. - P1738-1748 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: 2-Acylcycloalkanones having polyfluoroalkyl groups react with guanidine, urea, thiourea, methylisothiourea, benzamidine, guanylthiourea, dicyanodiamide, and trifluoroacetylurea by Lewis-acid catalysis to form the corresponding 5,6-oligomethylene pyrimidines. A decrease in the yields along with increase of polyflyoroalkyl substituent length in the molecule of the starting 1,3-diketone was observed in the case of reagents with lower nucleophilicity (urea, thiourea, dicyanodiamide). The pyrimidines obtained from aromatic aldehydes showed E-configuration with respect to the arylidene double bond. Tautomeric structures as a function of the substituent in 2 position in the pyrimidine ring both in liquid and solid state were investigated by X-ray diffraction, IR and NMR spectroscopy. \\\\expert2\\nbo\\Synthesis\\2000, № 12. p.1738.pdf |
W 63 White-Light Emission from an Assembly Comprising Luminescent Iridium and Europium Complexes [Text] / P. Coppo, M. Duati, V. N. Kozhevnikov, J. W. Hofstraat, L. De Cola // Angewandte Chemie International Edition . - 2005. - V. 44, № 12. - P1806-1810 : фото . - ISSN 1433-7851 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: Red, white, and blue: White light was obtained by partial energy transfer (ET) between a blue-emitting IrIII-phenylpyridine complex and a red-emitting EuIII-terpyridine chelate through excitation of the assembly that is formed from the two metal complexes (see picture). |
R 30 Reactions of radicals generated from 1-ethyl-1,4-diazinium salts: Addition to the C-C triple bond versus dimerization [Text] / G. L. Rusinov, E. V. Verbitskiy, P. A. Slepukhin, O. N. Zabelina, M. I. Kodess, M. A. Ezhikova, V. N. Charushin, O. N. Chupakhin // Heterocycles. - 2009. - Vol. 78, № 9. - P2315-2324 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: Radical species generated from 5-aryl-substituted 1-ethyl-2,3-dicyano-1,4-diazinium salts by action of sodium iodide undergo dimerization into [2,2?]bipyrazinyl derivatives, as evidenced by NMR and X-ray crystallography data. The pyrazinyl radicals can also be involved into the addition reaction on the C-C triple bond, thus demonstrating a new synthetic route to modify the structure of pyrazines. The structures of E- and Z-isomers of 1-(1?,2?-dihydropyrazinyl-2?)-2-iodoethenes have been proved by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and X-ray analysis |
L 96 Luminescence in Ln2CaGe4O12 under infrared laser excitation [Text] / V. G. Zubkov, I. I. Leonidov, N. V. Tarakina, O. V. Koryakova // Journal of Luminescence. - 2009. - Vol. 129, № 12. - P1625-1628 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: Luminescent properties of the new group of crystalline optical materials Ln2CaGe4O12, Ln=Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb were studied under laser excitation at ?=976 nm in the stationary mode. Er2CaGe4O12, Ho2CaGe4O12 and also the solid solution LnxY2-xCaGe4O12 (0?x?2) may be used in photonics as optical elements, such as converters and resonance amplifiers???? \\\\Expert2\\nbo\\Journal of Luminescence\\2009, v. 129, p.1625.pdf |
R 30 Steric structure of alkyl 2-aryl(hetaryl)hydrazono-3-fluoroalkyl-3-oxopropionates [Electronic resource] / E. V. Shchegol'kov, Ya. V. Burgart, O. G. Khudina, V. I. Saloutin, O. N. Kazheva, A. N. Chekhlov // Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry (Translation of Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii). - 2009. - Vol. 45, № 6. - P801-809 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: Steric structure of fluorinated 2-arylhydrazono-3-oxo esters was studied by 1H, 19F, and 13C NMR spectroscopy and X-ray analysis. It was found that these compounds in the crystalline state and in solutions in acetone-d 6, DMSO-d 6, and CDCl3 exist as Z isomers with the ester fragment involved in intramolecular hydrogen bond with the hydrazone NH proton. Exceptions are alkyl 2-arylhydrazono-4,4-difluoro-3-oxobutanoates which exist in acetone-d 6 as mixtures of Z and E isomers, the former prevailing. Unlike fluorinated analogs, ethyl 2-(4-methylphenyl)hydrazono-3-oxobutanoate in crystal has the structure of E isomer in which intramolecular hydrogen bond is formed between the NH proton and acetyl carbonyl group. The same compound in acetone-d 6, DMSO-d 6, and CDCl3 gives rise to a mixture of Z and E isomers, the latter prevailing \\\\Expert2\\nbo\\Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry\\2009, 45 (6), 801.pdf |
H 99 Hydroxybenzylidene) amino] phenylaminomethylidene-3-oxo-3-polyfluoralkylpropionates [Text] : доклад, тезисы доклада / Yu. S. Kudyakova, M. V. Goryaeva, Ya. V. Burgart, V. I. Saloutin // Fifth International Conference on Organic Chemistry for young Scientists (InterYCOS-2009) "Universities Contribution in the Organic Chemistry Progress", devoted to the 175 th anniversary of D.I.Mendeleevs birthday and 80th anniversary of the Chemistry department of St. Petersburg State University foundation, Saint-Petersburg, 22-25 june 2009 : abstr. - СПб., 2009. - 149 (P-1-43) Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Кл.слова (ненормированные): LIGANDS -- CHELATING SYSTEMS -- CU(II) -- IR SPECTROSCOPY |
N 52 New hybrid chelating sorbents with grafted 3-aminopropionate groups based on mixed silicon, aluminum, titanium, or zirconium oxides [Electronic resource] / Yu. G. Yatluk, N. A. Zhuravlev, O. V. Koryakova, L. K. Neudachina, Yu. A. Skorik // Russian Chemical Bulletin (Translation of Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya). - 2005. - Vol. 54, № 8. - P1836-1841 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: A series of new hybrid organo-inorganic sorbents with the 3-aminopropionate chelating group was synthesized. The synthesis includes the copolycondensation (sol—gel method) of tetraethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, and several modifiers (MeSi(OEt)3, EtSi(OEt)3, Ti(OEt)4, AlONO3, ZrOCl2) followed by carboxyethylation with acrylic acid. The obtained chelating sorbents were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetry. The N-carboxylated sorbents have a higher sorption capacity with respect to metal ions (0.5–0.9 mmol g?1, pH 6.3, NH4OAc, 20 °C) than the starting sorbents with the primary amino group (0.05–0.2 mmol g?1) and manifest high selectivity for copper(II) ion extraction \\\\Expert2\\nbo\\Russian Chemical Bulletin\\2005, 54 (8), 1836.pdf |
P 49 Pestov, A. V. Synthesis in a gel as a new procedure for preparing carboxyethyl chitosan [Electronic resource] / A. V. Pestov, N. A. Zhuravlev, Yu. G. Yatluk // Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry. - 2007. - Vol. 80, № 7. - P1154-1159. - Bibliogr. : p. 1159 (14 ref.) Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: A fundamentally new procedure of synthesis of carboxyethyl chitosan in a physical gel, ensuring higher degree of substitution at lower temperatures and lower consumption of time and chemicals, compared to the existing procedures, was developed. The structure of the resulting products was examined by diffuse reflection IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy in solutions and also 1H and 7Li broad line NMR \\\\Expert2\\nbo\\Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry\\2007, v. 80, N. 7, p.1154.pdf |
F 70 Fluorine-containing Heterocycles. XI. 5(6)-Fluoro-6(5)-X-benzofuroxans: Synthesis, Tautomerism, and Transformations [Electronic resource] / O. N. Chupakhin, S. K. Kotovskaya, S. A. Romanova, V. N. Charushin // Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry (Translation of Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii). - 2004. - Vol. 40, № 8. - P1167-1174 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: Features of 5(6)-fluoro-6(5)-X-benzofuroxans tautomerism were investigated. By 1H, 13C, and 19F NMR spectroscopy the direction of Boulton-Katritzky rearrangement in nitration, nitrosation, and azo coupling of fluorine-containing furoxanes was determined \\\\Expert2\\nbo\\Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry\\2004, 40 (8), 1167.pdf |
F 70 Fluorine-containing pyrido[1,2-a]quinazolin-6-ones [Electronic resource] / E. V. Nosova, G. N. Lipunova, M. I. Kodess, E. B. Vasil'eva, V. N. Charushin // Russian Chemical Bulletin (Translation of Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya). - 2004. - Vol. 53, № 10. - P2314-2318 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: Reactions of 2-aminopyridine and 2-amino-5-methylpyridine with 2,3,4,5-tetrafluorobenzoyl chloride afforded N,N’-diaroylpyridinium salts, which were converted into 6H-pyrido[1,2-a]quinazolin-6-ones by refluxing in toluene in the presence of triethylamine. The angular structure of the tricyclic derivatives obtained was confirmed by 19F and 13C NMR spectroscopy and 2D heteronuclear HetCOR and HMBC experiments \\\\Expert2\\nbo\\Russian Chemical Bulletin\\2004, 53 (10), 2314.pdf |
S 98 Synthesis of N-[(3-Amino-1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaboran-1-yl)acetyl] Derivatives of alfa-Amino Acids [Text] / G. L. Levit, V. P. Krasnov, D. A. Gruzdev, A. M. Demin, I. V. Bazhov, O. N. Chupakhin, V. N. Charushin // Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications. - 2007. - Vol. 72, № 12. - P1697-1706 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: The N-[(3-amino-1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaboran-1-yl)acetyl] derivatives of amino acids were prepared starting from N-protected (Ac, Form, Bz, and Boc) 3-amino-1-(carboxymethyl)-o-carboranes and alkyl esters of natural amino acids using the carbodiimide method of coupling and removing the ester groups. All the amides obtained were diastereoisomeric mixtures. Some diastereoisomers were separated and the assignment of the absolute configuration of aminocarborane fragments was performed by X-ray crystallography |
P 80 Polyfluoro-2,3-epoxyalkanes in reactions with thiourea and thiosemicarbazide [Text] / L. V. Saloutina, A. Ya. Zapevalov, M. I. Kodess, V. I. Saloutin, G. G. Aleksandrov, O. N. Chupakhin // Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry (Translation of Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii). - 2000. - Vol. 36, № 6. - P887-899. - Bibliogr. : p. 899 (17 ref.) Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Кл.слова (ненормированные): POLYFLUORO-2,3-EPOXYALKANES -- THIOUREA -- THIOSEMICARBAZIDE Аннотация: Reactions of polyfluoro-2,3-epoxyalkanes with thiourea and thiosemicarbazide afforded 2-amino-4-hydroxy-4,5-di(polyfluoroalkyl)-5-fluoro-1,3-thiazolines and 2-hydrazino-4-hydroxy-4,5-di(polyfluoroalkyl)-5-fluoro-1,3-thiazolines respectively. Unsymmetrical oxiranes furnish mixtures of regioisomeric heterocyclic compounds, and the epoxy cycle is predominantly cleaved from the side of bulkier fluoroalkyl group. The reactions of E-oxiranes are stereospecific and provide 1,3-thiazolines in the E-form. The structure of compounds obtained was confirmed by IR, 19F, 1H, and 13C NMR spectroscopy, by mass spectra and chemical transformations. E-isomers of 2-amino-4-hydroxy-4,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1,3-thiazoline and 2-amino-5-heptafluoropropyl-4-hydroxy-4-trifluoromethyl-5-fluoro-1,3-thiazoline were subjected to X-ray diffraction analysis. |
3,3,3-Trifluoro-N-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2-propanediamine and its N-mono-and N,N-dicarboxyethyl derivatives: synthesis, protolytic and complexation properties [Electronic resource] / V. Yu. Korotaev, Yu. A. Skorik, A. Yu. Barkov, M. I. Kodess, A. Ya. Zapevalov // Russian Chemical Bulletin (Translation of Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya). - 2005. - Vol. 54, № 11. - P2545-2549 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: 3,3,3-Trifluoro-N-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,2-propanediamine (5) was synthesized by the reaction of 2-diazo-1,1,1-trifluoro-3-nitropropane or 3,3,3-trifluoro-1-nitropropene with 3-aminobenzotrifluoride followed by the reduction of the nitro group. The Michael 1,4-addition of diamine 5 to acrylic acid occurs only at the N(1) atom and affords N-mono-or N,N-dicarboxyethyl derivatives 6 and 7, depending on the reactant ratio. Protolytic equilibria 5–7 in aqueous solutions were studied by pH-potentiometry and UV spectroscopy. Only the aliphatic amino group can be protonated in an aqueous solution, while the aromatic amino group remains unprotonated even in 12 M HCl. The stability constants of transition metal (Cu2+, Ni2+, Zn2+) complexes with ligands 5–7 were determined by pH-potentiometric titration. The stability of the complexes and selectivity of the ligands toward Cu2+ ions increase with an increase in the number of N-carboxyethyl groups \\\\Expert2\\nbo\\Russian Chemical Bulletin\\2005, 54 (11), 2545.pdf |