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1.

Вид документа :
Шифр издания : 53/S 89
Автор(ы) : Vshivkov S. A., Faizullin M. Z.
Заглавие : Effect of molecular dimensions of components on phase transitions in solutions of oligomeric polyethers
Место публикации : Polymer Science. Series A. - 2009. - Vol.51, №9. - С. 974-978
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): polymer-solvent interaction--polystyrene--region
Аннотация: The molecular masses and intrinsic viscosities of a series of oligomeric poly(propylene glycols) have been studied by light scattering, analysis of chain ends, viscometry, and the cloud-point method. Phase diagrams are plotted and the Flory-Huggins thermodynamic interaction parameters and the second virial coefficients are calculated for oligomeric poly(propylene glycol)-n-alkane systems. The effects of the molecular dimensions of components on their mutual solubility and positions of boundary curves are determined. UCST decreases with an increase in the size of poly(propylene glycol) macromolecules and increases with an increase in the size of n-alkane mol
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2.

Вид документа :
Шифр издания : 53/S 89
Автор(ы) : Vshivkov S. A., Faizullin M. Z.
Заглавие : Effect of molecular dimensions of components on phase transitions in solutions of oligomeric polyethers
Место публикации : Polymer Science. Series A. - 2009. - Vol.51, №9. - С. 974-978
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): polymer-solvent interaction--polystyrene--region
Аннотация: The molecular masses and intrinsic viscosities of a series of oligomeric poly(propylene glycols) have been studied by light scattering, analysis of chain ends, viscometry, and the cloud-point method. Phase diagrams are plotted and the Flory-Huggins thermodynamic interaction parameters and the second virial coefficients are calculated for oligomeric poly(propylene glycol)-n-alkane systems. The effects of the molecular dimensions of components on their mutual solubility and positions of boundary curves are determined. UCST decreases with an increase in the size of poly(propylene glycol) macromolecules and increases with an increase in the size of n-alkane mol
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3.

Вид документа :
Шифр издания : 53/V 50
Автор(ы) : Vershinin S. V., Maydanik Yu. F.
Заглавие : Hysteresis phenomena in loop heat pipes
Место публикации : Applied Thermal Engineering. - 2007. - Vol.27, №5-6. - С. 962-968
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): loop heat pipe--capillary method --evaporation
Аннотация: Testing of loop heat pipes (LHPs) has shown that the heat-load dependence of the operating temperature is not always unambiguous. It may have a hysteresis nature. It has been found that temperature hysteresis is connected with changes in the liquid distribution between the compensation chamber (CC) and the condenser. Analysis makes it possible to distinguish three types of temperature hysteresis. In the first case this redistribution is caused by the change in the amount of the parasitic heat flow that penetrates into the CC, which in its turn is a result of heat-transfer hysteresis in the evaporation zone. In the second, temperature hysteresis is connected with the liquid metastable state, which leads to a delay of formation of the vapor phase in the compensation chamber. The reason for hysteresis of the third type is the change of the initial liquid distribution in an LHP during a start-up
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4.

Вид документа :
Шифр издания : 53/V 50
Автор(ы) : Vershinin S. V., Maydanik Yu. F.
Заглавие : Hysteresis phenomena in loop heat pipes
Место публикации : Applied Thermal Engineering. - 2007. - Vol.27, №5-6. - С. 962-968
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): loop heat pipe--capillary method --evaporation
Аннотация: Testing of loop heat pipes (LHPs) has shown that the heat-load dependence of the operating temperature is not always unambiguous. It may have a hysteresis nature. It has been found that temperature hysteresis is connected with changes in the liquid distribution between the compensation chamber (CC) and the condenser. Analysis makes it possible to distinguish three types of temperature hysteresis. In the first case this redistribution is caused by the change in the amount of the parasitic heat flow that penetrates into the CC, which in its turn is a result of heat-transfer hysteresis in the evaporation zone. In the second, temperature hysteresis is connected with the liquid metastable state, which leads to a delay of formation of the vapor phase in the compensation chamber. The reason for hysteresis of the third type is the change of the initial liquid distribution in an LHP during a start-up
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 53/S 94
Автор(ы) : Baidakov V. G., Kaverin A. M., Khotienkova M. N., Andbaeva V. N.
Заглавие : Surface tension of an ethane–nitrogen solution. 1: Experiment and thermodynamic analysis of the results
Место публикации : Fluid Phase Equilibria. - 2012. - Vol.328. - С. 13-20
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): surface tension--capillary constant--ethane–nitrogen solution
Аннотация: The differential variation of the method of capillary rise has been employed to measure the capillary constant and calculate the surface tension of ethane–nitrogen solutions. Experiments have been conducted in the temperature range from 93.15 K to 283.15 K at pressures up to 4 MPa. The (p, T)-projection of the line of three-phase liquid–liquid–vapor equilibrium and the surface tension at a liquid–vapor interface close to this line have been determined. Equations are developed which describe the dependence of the capillary constant and the surface tension on the temperature, pressure, and composition of the liquid phase. Experimental data on the surface tension are analyzed in the framework of thermodynamic m
\\\\Expert2\\nbo\\Fluid Phase Equilibria\\2012, v.328, p. 13-20.pdf
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 53/S 94
Автор(ы) : Baidakov V. G., Kaverin A. M., Khotienkova M. N., Andbaeva V. N.
Заглавие : Surface tension of an ethane–nitrogen solution. 1: Experiment and thermodynamic analysis of the results
Место публикации : Fluid Phase Equilibria. - 2012. - Vol.328. - С. 13-20
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): surface tension--capillary constant--ethane–nitrogen solution
Аннотация: The differential variation of the method of capillary rise has been employed to measure the capillary constant and calculate the surface tension of ethane–nitrogen solutions. Experiments have been conducted in the temperature range from 93.15 K to 283.15 K at pressures up to 4 MPa. The (p, T)-projection of the line of three-phase liquid–liquid–vapor equilibrium and the surface tension at a liquid–vapor interface close to this line have been determined. Equations are developed which describe the dependence of the capillary constant and the surface tension on the temperature, pressure, and composition of the liquid phase. Experimental data on the surface tension are analyzed in the framework of thermodynamic m
\\\\Expert2\\nbo\\Fluid Phase Equilibria\\2012, v.328, p. 13-20.pdf
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7.

Вид документа :
Шифр издания : 53/S 34
Автор(ы) : Schmelzer J. W. P., Baidakov V. G.
Заглавие : Kinetics of Condensation and Boiling: Comparison of Different Approaches
Место публикации : Journal of Physical Chemistry B. - 2001. - Vol.105, №47. - С. 11595-11604
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): critical cluster --gibbs' method--van-der-waals method --hilliard method
Аннотация: A comparative analysis of the results of determination of the work of critical cluster formation in nucleation theory for three different methods of evaluationGibbs' method (employing the capillarity approximation), the van der Waals−Cahn and Hilliard method, and a newly developed modified Gibbs approachis given. As a particular application, the processes of condensation and boiling in one-component fluids are analyzed. As a model system for comparison, van der Waals fluids are chosen. In addition to the work of critical cluster formation, the bulk properties of the critical clusters (drops or bubbles), their characteristic sizes, and the values of the surface tension are determined in dependence on the initial supersaturation in the system or, equivalently, on the size of the critical clusters. It is shown that latter two mentioned methods of determination of the work of critical cluster formation (the van der Waals−Cahn & Hilliard and the modified Gibbs approach) leadat least for the model system consideredto qualitatively and partly quantitatively equivalent results. Nevertheless, differences remain which may lead to quantitative deviations when applied to the determination of the steady-state nucleation rates and further basic characteristics of nucleation-growth processes. The possible origin of such deviations is discussed, and some further directions of analysis are anticipated
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8.

Вид документа :
Шифр издания : 53/S 34
Автор(ы) : Schmelzer J. W. P., Baidakov V. G.
Заглавие : Kinetics of Condensation and Boiling: Comparison of Different Approaches
Место публикации : Journal of Physical Chemistry B. - 2001. - Vol.105, №47. - С. 11595-11604
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): critical cluster --gibbs' method--van-der-waals method --hilliard method
Аннотация: A comparative analysis of the results of determination of the work of critical cluster formation in nucleation theory for three different methods of evaluationGibbs' method (employing the capillarity approximation), the van der Waals−Cahn and Hilliard method, and a newly developed modified Gibbs approachis given. As a particular application, the processes of condensation and boiling in one-component fluids are analyzed. As a model system for comparison, van der Waals fluids are chosen. In addition to the work of critical cluster formation, the bulk properties of the critical clusters (drops or bubbles), their characteristic sizes, and the values of the surface tension are determined in dependence on the initial supersaturation in the system or, equivalently, on the size of the critical clusters. It is shown that latter two mentioned methods of determination of the work of critical cluster formation (the van der Waals−Cahn & Hilliard and the modified Gibbs approach) leadat least for the model system consideredto qualitatively and partly quantitatively equivalent results. Nevertheless, differences remain which may lead to quantitative deviations when applied to the determination of the steady-state nucleation rates and further basic characteristics of nucleation-growth processes. The possible origin of such deviations is discussed, and some further directions of analysis are anticipated
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9.

Вид документа :
Шифр издания : 53/S 34
Автор(ы) : Schmelzer J. W. P., Baidakov V. G., Boltachev G. Sh.
Заглавие : Kinetics of boiling in binary liquid–gas solutions: Comparison of different approaches
Место публикации : Journal of Chemical Physics. - 2003. - Vol.119, №12. - С. 6166-6183
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): critical cluster --gibbs' method--van-der-waals
Аннотация: A comparative analysis of the results of determination of the work of critical cluster formation in nucleation theory for three different methods of evaluation—Gibbs’ method (employing the capillarity approximation), the van der Waals–Cahn and Hilliard and a newly developed modified Gibbs’ approach—is given in application to phase formation in multicomponent systems. As an example, processes of boiling in binary liquid–gas solutions, in particular, in nitrogen–helium mixtures are investigated. In addition to the work of critical cluster formation, the bulk properties of the critical bubbles, their characteristic sizes and the values of the surface tension are determined in dependence on the initial supersaturation in the system or, equivalently, on the size of the critical clusters. It is shown that latter two mentioned methods (the van der Waals–Cahn and Hilliard and the modified Gibbs’ approach) lead, in the determination of the work of critical cluster formation, to qualitatively and widely even quantitatively equivalent results. As one of the more general consequences from the present analysis, it has been proven that the modified Gibbs’ approach represents a highly effective tool for the determination of the work of formation of clusters or bubbles of critical sizes not only for one-component and quasibinary systems, discussed earlier, but for phase formation in multicomponent systems of, in general, arbitrary numbers of components as well. It is shown that the modified Gibbs’ approach is preferable as compared with Gibbs’ original treatment not only due to its advantages with respect to an appropriate determination of the properties of clusters of critical sizes, but also from general theoretical considerations. In the limit of large sizes of the critical clusters, both approaches—Gibbs’ original treatment and the modified or generalized Gibbs’ approach—lead to equivalent results
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10.

Вид документа :
Шифр издания : 53/S 34
Автор(ы) : Schmelzer J. W. P., Baidakov V. G., Boltachev G. Sh.
Заглавие : Kinetics of boiling in binary liquid–gas solutions: Comparison of different approaches
Место публикации : Journal of Chemical Physics. - 2003. - Vol.119, №12. - С. 6166-6183
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): critical cluster --gibbs' method--van-der-waals
Аннотация: A comparative analysis of the results of determination of the work of critical cluster formation in nucleation theory for three different methods of evaluation—Gibbs’ method (employing the capillarity approximation), the van der Waals–Cahn and Hilliard and a newly developed modified Gibbs’ approach—is given in application to phase formation in multicomponent systems. As an example, processes of boiling in binary liquid–gas solutions, in particular, in nitrogen–helium mixtures are investigated. In addition to the work of critical cluster formation, the bulk properties of the critical bubbles, their characteristic sizes and the values of the surface tension are determined in dependence on the initial supersaturation in the system or, equivalently, on the size of the critical clusters. It is shown that latter two mentioned methods (the van der Waals–Cahn and Hilliard and the modified Gibbs’ approach) lead, in the determination of the work of critical cluster formation, to qualitatively and widely even quantitatively equivalent results. As one of the more general consequences from the present analysis, it has been proven that the modified Gibbs’ approach represents a highly effective tool for the determination of the work of formation of clusters or bubbles of critical sizes not only for one-component and quasibinary systems, discussed earlier, but for phase formation in multicomponent systems of, in general, arbitrary numbers of components as well. It is shown that the modified Gibbs’ approach is preferable as compared with Gibbs’ original treatment not only due to its advantages with respect to an appropriate determination of the properties of clusters of critical sizes, but also from general theoretical considerations. In the limit of large sizes of the critical clusters, both approaches—Gibbs’ original treatment and the modified or generalized Gibbs’ approach—lead to equivalent results
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