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Общее количество найденных документов : 26
Показаны документы с 1 по 10
 1-10    11-20   21-26 
1.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   A 10

   
    A method of controlled pulse heating: Applications / P. V. Skripov, A. A. Smotritskiy, A. A. Starostin, A. V. Shishkin // Journal of Engineering Thermophysics. - 2007. - Vol.16, №3. - С. 155-163
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES -- THERMAL STABILIZATION -- HIGH-MOLECULAR FLUIDS
Аннотация: This paper is devoted to the state-of-the-art and technical potentials of the pulse heating method for the thin wire probe created in the Ural thermophysical school for studying the kinetics of spontaneous boiling and the related phenomenon of liquid attainable superheating. Special attention is paid to the search for technical means for controlling the power of the probe heating in a pulse experiment with the thermophysical properties of the substance taken into account. Applications of three particular cases are considered: techniques for the constant heating power, the thermal stabilization of the pulse-heated probe, and cooling of the shock-heated probe for investigating the behavior of multicomponent and high-molecular fluids essentially superheated above the temperature of phase equilibrium and/or temperature of molecule thermodestruction in a quasi-static process. Opportunities for application of the method are presented, in particular, for fast detection of volatile admixtures (including their traces) in high-molecular fluids, e.g., in oils of power equipment

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2.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   A 10

   
    A method of controlled pulse heating: Applications / P. V. Skripov, A. A. Smotritskiy, A. A. Starostin, A. V. Shishkin // Journal of Engineering Thermophysics. - 2007. - Vol.16, №3. - С. 155-163
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES -- THERMAL STABILIZATION -- HIGH-MOLECULAR FLUIDS
Аннотация: This paper is devoted to the state-of-the-art and technical potentials of the pulse heating method for the thin wire probe created in the Ural thermophysical school for studying the kinetics of spontaneous boiling and the related phenomenon of liquid attainable superheating. Special attention is paid to the search for technical means for controlling the power of the probe heating in a pulse experiment with the thermophysical properties of the substance taken into account. Applications of three particular cases are considered: techniques for the constant heating power, the thermal stabilization of the pulse-heated probe, and cooling of the shock-heated probe for investigating the behavior of multicomponent and high-molecular fluids essentially superheated above the temperature of phase equilibrium and/or temperature of molecule thermodestruction in a quasi-static process. Opportunities for application of the method are presented, in particular, for fast detection of volatile admixtures (including their traces) in high-molecular fluids, e.g., in oils of power equipment

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3.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   P 31

    Pastukhov, V. G.
    Adaptation of loop heat pipes to zero-g conditions / V. G. Pastukhov, Yu. F. Maydanik, Y. G. Fershtater // 6th European Symposium on Space Environmental Control Systems: Noordwijk, Netherlands, 20-22 may 1997 . - 1997. - Vol.400. - С. 385-391
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
LOOP HEAT PIPES -- HEAT-TRANSPORT -- THERMOCAPILLARY PHENOMENA
Аннотация: Loop heat pipes (LHPs) posses a great variety of valuable properties, which make them quite promising for application both on the Earth and in space. Among these are the LHP high heat-transport capacity at an any orientation in the field of mass forces, good mass-and-size parameters and the possibility of an arbitrary configuration of transport lines. At the same time such a drawback of LHPs of the conventional type as the instability of start up and operation in the region of low heat loads reduces their performance. The problem is connected, in a general case, with the unfavourable distribution of the vapor and the liquid phases of the working fluid in the evaporator. There is reason to believe that the LHP operation can also be significantly affected by zero-g conditions, in which the distribution of a working fluid is pre-determined only by the action of surface forces and the thermocapillary phenomena. The paper performs a general analysis of the necessary conditions imposed on the construction of LHP and some designs that contribute to the retention of serviceability in zero-g conditions at low heat loads. It gives the results of laboratory investigations of an adapted ammonia LHP with a heat-transfer capacity up to 2 kWxm

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4.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   P 31

    Pastukhov, V. G.
    Adaptation of loop heat pipes to zero-g conditions / V. G. Pastukhov, Yu. F. Maydanik, Y. G. Fershtater // 6th European Symposium on Space Environmental Control Systems: Noordwijk, Netherlands, 20-22 may 1997 . - 1997. - Vol.400. - С. 385-391
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
LOOP HEAT PIPES -- HEAT-TRANSPORT -- THERMOCAPILLARY PHENOMENA
Аннотация: Loop heat pipes (LHPs) posses a great variety of valuable properties, which make them quite promising for application both on the Earth and in space. Among these are the LHP high heat-transport capacity at an any orientation in the field of mass forces, good mass-and-size parameters and the possibility of an arbitrary configuration of transport lines. At the same time such a drawback of LHPs of the conventional type as the instability of start up and operation in the region of low heat loads reduces their performance. The problem is connected, in a general case, with the unfavourable distribution of the vapor and the liquid phases of the working fluid in the evaporator. There is reason to believe that the LHP operation can also be significantly affected by zero-g conditions, in which the distribution of a working fluid is pre-determined only by the action of surface forces and the thermocapillary phenomena. The paper performs a general analysis of the necessary conditions imposed on the construction of LHP and some designs that contribute to the retention of serviceability in zero-g conditions at low heat loads. It gives the results of laboratory investigations of an adapted ammonia LHP with a heat-transfer capacity up to 2 kWxm

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5.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   G 15

    Galashev, A. E.
    Application of Molecular Dynamic Simulation of Water Clusters with CO and CO2 Molecules to Binary Nucleation Problems / A. E. Galashev, V. N. Chukanov, G. I. Pozharskaya // Journal of Structural Chemistry. - 2002. - Vol. 43, № 3. - С. 449-457 : рис.
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
GLOBAL CLUSTER GEOMETRY OPTIMIZATION -- THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES -- CLUSTERS

\\\\Expert2\\NBO\\Journal of Structural Chemistry\\2002, V. 43, N 3, p.449.pdf
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6.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   G 15

    Galashev, A. E.
    Application of Molecular Dynamic Simulation of Water Clusters with CO and CO2 Molecules to Binary Nucleation Problems / A. E. Galashev, V. N. Chukanov, G. I. Pozharskaya // Journal of Structural Chemistry. - 2002. - Vol. 43, № 3. - С. 449-457 : рис.
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
GLOBAL CLUSTER GEOMETRY OPTIMIZATION -- THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES -- CLUSTERS

\\\\Expert2\\NBO\\Journal of Structural Chemistry\\2002, V. 43, N 3, p.449.pdf
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7.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   B 29

    Bashkatov, N. V.
    Application of the Theory of Thermodynamic Similarity to Construction of the Equation of State for an Overheated Liquid [] / N. V. Bashkatov, T. A. Bebenina, G. V. Ermakov // Zhurnal Fizicheskoi Khimii. - 1982. - V.56, Is.8. - С. 2071-2074
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
THEORY OF THERMODYNAMIC SIMILARITY -- SIMILARITY THERMODYNAMIC -- EQUATION OF STATE -- LIQUID OVERHEATED

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8.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   B 29

    Bashkatov, N. V.
    Application of the Theory of Thermodynamic Similarity to Construction of the Equation of State for an Overheated Liquid [] / N. V. Bashkatov, T. A. Bebenina, G. V. Ermakov // Zhurnal Fizicheskoi Khimii. - 1982. - V.56, Is.8. - С. 2071-2074
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
THEORY OF THERMODYNAMIC SIMILARITY -- SIMILARITY THERMODYNAMIC -- EQUATION OF STATE -- LIQUID OVERHEATED

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9.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   S 34

    Schmelzer, J. W. P.
    Classical and generalized Gibbs' approaches and the work of critical cluster formation in nucleation theory [Electronic resource] / J. W. P. Schmelzer, G. Sh. Boltachev, V. G. Baidakov // Journal of Chemical Physics. - 2006. - Vol. 124, № 19. - P194503/1-194503/18
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
CLUSTERS
Аннотация: In the theoretical interpretation of the kinetics of first-order phase transitions, thermodynamic concepts developed long ago by Gibbs are widely employed giving some basic qualitative insights into these processes. However, from a quantitative point of view, the results of such analysis, based on the classical Gibbs approach and involving in addition the capillarity approximation, are often not satisfactory. Some progress can be reached here by the van der Waals and more advanced density functional methods of description of thermodynamically heterogeneous systems having, however, its limitations in application to the interpretation of experimental data as well. Moreover, both mentioned theories—Gibbs’ and density functional approaches—lead to partly contradicting each other’s results. As shown in preceding papers, by generalizing Gibbs’ approach, existing deficiencies and internal contradictions of these two well-established theories can be removed and a new generally applicable tool for the interpretation of phase formation processes can be developed. In the present analysis, a comparative analysis of the basic assumptions and predictions of the classical and the generalized Gibbs approaches is given. It is shown, in particular, that—interpreted in terms of the generalized Gibbs approach—the critical cluster as determined via the classical Gibbs approach corresponds not to a saddle but to a ridge point of the appropriate thermodynamic potential hypersurface. By this reason, the classical Gibbs approach (involving the classical capillarity approximation) overestimates as a rule the work of critical cluster formation in nucleation theory and, in general, considerably.

\\\\Expert2\\NBO\\Journal of Chemical Physics\\2006, v.124, p.194503.pdf
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10.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   S 34

    Schmelzer, J. W. P.
    Classical and generalized Gibbs' approaches and the work of critical cluster formation in nucleation theory [Electronic resource] / J. W. P. Schmelzer, G. Sh. Boltachev, V. G. Baidakov // Journal of Chemical Physics. - 2006. - Vol. 124, № 19. - P194503/1-194503/18
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
CLUSTERS
Аннотация: In the theoretical interpretation of the kinetics of first-order phase transitions, thermodynamic concepts developed long ago by Gibbs are widely employed giving some basic qualitative insights into these processes. However, from a quantitative point of view, the results of such analysis, based on the classical Gibbs approach and involving in addition the capillarity approximation, are often not satisfactory. Some progress can be reached here by the van der Waals and more advanced density functional methods of description of thermodynamically heterogeneous systems having, however, its limitations in application to the interpretation of experimental data as well. Moreover, both mentioned theories—Gibbs’ and density functional approaches—lead to partly contradicting each other’s results. As shown in preceding papers, by generalizing Gibbs’ approach, existing deficiencies and internal contradictions of these two well-established theories can be removed and a new generally applicable tool for the interpretation of phase formation processes can be developed. In the present analysis, a comparative analysis of the basic assumptions and predictions of the classical and the generalized Gibbs approaches is given. It is shown, in particular, that—interpreted in terms of the generalized Gibbs approach—the critical cluster as determined via the classical Gibbs approach corresponds not to a saddle but to a ridge point of the appropriate thermodynamic potential hypersurface. By this reason, the classical Gibbs approach (involving the classical capillarity approximation) overestimates as a rule the work of critical cluster formation in nucleation theory and, in general, considerably.

\\\\Expert2\\NBO\\Journal of Chemical Physics\\2006, v.124, p.194503.pdf
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