Центральная Научная Библиотека УрО РАН

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   H 65


    High heat flux loop heat pipes / M. T. North, D. B. Sarraf, J. H. Rosenfeld, Yu. F. Maydanik, S. V. Vershinin // 6th European Symposium on Space Environmental Control Systems: Noordwijk, Netherlands, 20-22 may 1997 . - 1997. - Vol. 400. - С. 371-376

ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
LOOP HEAT PIPES -- POWER LOADS -- GRAVITATIONAL HEADS
Аннотация: Loop Heat Pipes (LHPs) can transport very large thermal power loads, over long distances, through flexible, small diameter tubes and gravitational heads. While recent transported as much as 1500 W, the peak heat flux through a LHP's evaporator has been limited to about 0.07 MW/m(2). This limitation is due to the arrangement of vapor passages next to the heat load which is one of the conditions necessary to ensure self priming of the device. This paper describes work aimed at raising this limit by threefold to tenfold. Two approaches were pursued. One optimized the vapor passage geometry for the high heat flux conditions. The geometry improved the heat flow into the wick and working fluid. This approach also employed a finer pored wick to support higher vapor flow losses. The second approach used a bidisperse wick material within the circumferential vapor passages. The bidisperse material increased the thermal conductivity and the evaporative surface area in the region of highest heat flux, while providing a flow path for the vapor. Proof-of-concept devices were fabricated and tested for each approach. Both devices operated as designed and both demonstrated operation at a heat flux of 0.70 MW/m(2) This performance exceeded the known state of the art by a factor of more than six for both conventional heat pipes and for loop heat pipes using ammonia. In addition, the bidisperse-wick device demonstrated boiling heat transfer coefficients up to 100,000 W/m(2).K, and the fine pored device demonstrated an orientation independence with its performance essentially unaffected by whether its evaporator was positioned above, below or level with the condenser

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   H 65


    High heat flux loop heat pipes / M. T. North, D. B. Sarraf, J. H. Rosenfeld, Yu. F. Maydanik, S. V. Vershinin // SPACE TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL FORUM (STAIF-97), PTS 1-3: 1ST CONFERENCE ON FUTURE SCIENCE & EARTH SCIENCE MISSIONS; 1ST CONFERENCE ON SYNERGISTIC POWER & PROPULSION SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY; 1ST CONFERENCE ON APPLICATIONS OF THERMOPHYSICS IN MICROGRAVITY; 2ND CONFERENCE ON COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF SPACE; - 2ND CONFERENCE ON NEXT GENERATION LAUNCH SYSTEMS; 14TH SYMPOSIUM ON SPACE NUCLEAR POWER AND PROPULSION, ALBUQUERQUE, 26-30 JAN, 1997 . - 1997. - Vol.387. - С. 561-566

ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
LOOP HEAT PIPES -- THERMAL POWER LOADS -- VAPOR FLOW LOSSES
Аннотация: Loop Heat Pipes (LHPs) can transport very large thermal power loads, over long distances, through flexible, small diameter tubes and against high gravitational heads. While recent LHPs have transported as much as 1500 W, the peak heat flux through a LHP's evaporator has been limited to about 0.07 MW/m(2). This limitation is due to the arrangement of vapor passages next to the heat load which is one of the conditions necessary to ensure self priming of the device. This paper describes work aimed at raising this limit by threefold to tenfold. Two approaches were pursued. One optimized the vapor passage geometry for the high heat flux conditions. The geometry improved the heat flow into the wick and working fluid. This approach also employed a finer pored wick to support higher vapor flow losses. The second approach used a bidisperse wick material within the circumferential vapor passages. The bidisperse material increased the thermal conductivity and the evaporative surface area in the region of highest heat flux, while providing a flow path for the vapor. Proof-of-concept devices were fabricated and tested for each approach. Both devices operated as designed and both demonstrated operation at a heat flux of 0.70 MW/m(2). This performance exceeded the known state of the art by a factor of more than six for both conventional heat pipes and for loop heat pipes using ammonia. In addition, the bidisperse-wick device demonstrated boiling heat transfer coefficients up to 100,000 W/m(2) K, and the fine pored device demonstrated an orientation independence with its performance essentially unaffected by whether its evaporator was positioned above, below or level with the condenser

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   C 73


    Comparison of thermophysical properties for oil/refrigerant mixtures by use of the pulse heating method / P. V. Skripov, A. A. Starostin, D. V. Volosnikov, V. P. Zhelezny // International Journal of refrigeration. - 2003. - Vol.26, №6. - С. 721-728

ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
REFRIGERANT -- LUBRICANT -- MIXTURES
Аннотация: The method of pulse heating for the study of thermophysical properties for oil/refrigerant solutions in a wide temperature range and for monitoring of an actual state of these systems has been developed. The regimes of linear heating and thermostabilization of the superheated probe are applied for solving our task. The objects of study are as follows: synthetic oils Mobil EAL Arctic 22, PLANETELF ACD22, XMPA, and solutions of carbon dioxide in these oils. The upper boundary, with respect to temperature, of the two-phase equilibrium region including the vicinity of the liquid–vapour critical curve of these systems, gas solubility in oils at various temperatures, short-time thermostability, and thermal conductivity of oils are considered. Inclusion of the thermally unstable states of a substance in investigation allows one to essentially extend the set of compared data

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   G 15

    Galashev, A. E.
    Computer-assisted study of silver absorption by porous silicon dioxide nanoparticles [Электронный ресурс] / A. E. Galashev, V. A. Polukhin // Colloid Journal (Translation of Kolloidnyi Zhurnal). - 2011. - Vol.73, №6. - P761-767

ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
IR ABSORPTION -- STRETCHING VIBRATIONS -- SURFACE GROUPS
Аннотация: The absorption of silver atoms by porous silicon dioxide particles is studied by the molecular dynamics method. Upon the absorption of silver atoms, (SiO 2) 50 nanoparticles do not increase their volume. A particle is divided into two unequal parts by an island shell formed from SiO 2 structural units, which causes anisotropy in the electrical and thermal conductivity of the nanocomposite. IR absorption and emission spectra, Raman spectra, as well as the number of electrons active with respect to IR radiation are calculated. The calculated absorption spectra show the mode corresponding to the stretching vibrations of Si-O surface groups. The addition of silver atoms to nanoparticles can enhance significantly the power of heat radiation emission

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   D 63


    Disintegration of flows of superheated liquid films and jets [Electronic resource] / A. N. Pavlenko, V. P. Koverda, A. V. Reshetnikov, A. S. Surtaev, A. N. Tsoi, N. A. Mazheiko, K. A. Busov, V. N. Skokov // Journal of Engineering Thermophysics. - Bibliogr. : p. 192-193 (65 ref.)

ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
CYLINDRICAL CHANNEL -- EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONs -- BOILING INCIPIENCE
Аннотация: This paper represents results on investigating the dynamics of boiling and disintegration of superheated liquid films and jets. The first part deals with experimental study of boiling liquid outflow through short cylindrical and slit channels. Evolution of disintegration of a hot water jet flow is observed both at low and moderate superheating and at high and limit superheating, and also for vaporization mechanisms corresponding to these superheatings. Peculiarities of disintegration of jets through slit and cylindrical channels are noticed. Results on measuring the reactive thrust of the jet through a slit channel under different geometrical conditions behind the channel outlet are represented. The 1/f fluctuations in transient regimes of superheated liquid boiling and in transient regimes of behavior of the jet shape are found. The second part of this article represents results on experimental investigation of nonsteady heat transfer and dynamics of the development of crisis phenomena at boiling of a falling subcooled liquid film in the conditions of stepwise heat release. The experimental data were obtained using synchronized high-speed infrared thermography and video. It is shown that with growth and condensation of vapor bubbles, on the liquid film interface appear large-amplitude waves that lead to considerably increasing local intensity of heat transfer. New data on the boiling incipience temperature in a subcooled liquid film, depending on the heat flux density, are obtained. It is found that the development of boiling crisis is a result of appearance of local dry patches and their subsequent growth by the mechanism of longitudinal thermal conductivity in the heat transfer wall as the equilibrium heat flux density is exceeded

\\\\expert2\\NBO\\Journal of Engineering Thermophysics\\2013, V.22, N 3. P. 174-193.pdf
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   D 63


    Disintegration of flows of superheated liquid films and jets [Электронный ресурс] / A. N. Pavlenko, A. S. Surtaev, A. N. Tsoi, V. P. Koverda, A. V. Reshetnikov, N. A. Mazheiko, K. A. Busov, V. N. Skokov // Journal of Engineering Thermophysics. - 2013. - Vol.22, №3. - С. 174-193. - Библиогр.: с. 190-193 (65 ref.)

ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
SUPERHEATED LIQUID FILMS -- LIQUID BOILING -- JET SHAPE
Аннотация: This paper represents results on investigating the dynamics of boiling and disintegration of superheated liquid films and jets. The first part deals with experimental study of boiling liquid outflow through short cylindrical and slit channels. Evolution of disintegration of a hot water jet flow is observed both at low and moderate superheating and at high and limit superheating, and also for vaporization mechanisms corresponding to these superheatings. Peculiarities of disintegration of jets through slit and cylindrical channels are noticed. Results on measuring the reactive thrust of the jet through a slit channel under different geometrical conditions behind the channel outlet are represented. The 1/f fluctuations in transient regimes of superheated liquid boiling and in transient regimes of behavior of the jet shape are found. The second part of this article represents results on experimental investigation of nonsteady heat transfer and dynamics of the development of crisis phenomena at boiling of a falling subcooled liquid film in the conditions of stepwise heat release. The experimental data were obtained using synchronized high-speed infrared thermography and video. It is shown that with growth and condensation of vapor bubbles, on the liquid film interface appear large-amplitude waves that lead to considerably increasing local intensity of heat transfer. New data on the boiling incipience temperature in a subcooled liquid film, depending on the heat flux density, are obtained. It is found that the development of boiling crisis is a result of appearance of local dry patches and their subsequent growth by the mechanism of longitudinal thermal conductivity in the heat transfer wall as the equilibrium heat flux density is exceeded.

\\\\expert2\\NBO\\Journal of Engineering Thermophysics\\2013, V.22, N 3. P. 174-193.pdf
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   B 16

    Baidakov, V. G.
    Metastable Lennard-Jones fluids. II. Thermal conductivity / V. G. Baidakov, S. P. Protsenko // Journal of Chemical Physics. - 2014. - Vol.140, №21. - С. 214506. - Bibliogr. : p. 214506 (44 ref.)

ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
MOLECULAR DYNAMICS -- LENNARD-JONES LIQUID
Аннотация: The method of equilibrium molecular dynamics with the use of the Green-Kubo formalism has been used to calculate the thermal conductivity λ in stable and metastable regions of a Lennard-Jones fluid. Calculations have been made in the range of reduced temperatures 0.4 ≤ T* = k BT/ε ≤ 2.0 and densities 0.01 ≤ ρ* = ρσ3 ≤ 1.2 on 15 isotherms for 234 states, 130 of which refer to metastable regions: superheated and supercooled liquids, supersaturated vapor. Equations have been built up which describe the dependence of the regular part of the thermal conductivity on temperature and density, and also on temperature and pressure. It has been found that in (p, T) variables in the region of a liquid-gas phase transition a family of lines of constant value of excess thermal conductivity Δλ = λ - λ0, where λ0 is the thermal conductivity of a dilute gas, has an envelope which coincides with the spinodal. Thus, at the approach to the spinodal of a superheated liquid and supersaturated vapor (∂Δλ /∂p)T → ∞, (∂Δλ/∂T) p → ∞.

\\\\expert2\\nbo\\Journal of Chemical Physics\\2014, v.140, p.214506.pdf
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   B 16

    Baidakov, V. G.
    Metastable Lennard-Jones fluids. III. Bulk viscosity [Electronic resource] / V. G. Baidakov, S. P. Protsenko // Journal of Chemical Physics. - 2014. - Vol. 141, № 11. - С. 114503. - Библиогр.: с. 114503 (35 ref.)

ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
LIQUIDS -- THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF GASES -- MOLECULAR DYNAMICS
Аннотация: The method of equilibrium molecular-dynamics simulation in combination with the Green-Kubo formula has been used to calculate the bulk viscosity of a Lennard-Jones fluid. Calculations have been made at temperatures 0.4 ≤ kBT/ε ≤ 2.0 and densities 0.0075 ≤ ρσ3≤ 1.2 at 116 stable and 106 metastable states of liquid and gas. The depth of penetration into the region of metastable states was limited by spontaneous nucleation. In the region of stable states the data obtained are compared with the results of previous investigations. It has been established that the system transition across the lines of liquid-gas and liquid-crystal phase equilibrium and penetration into the metastable regions of liquid and gas are connected with increasing bulk viscosity. The behavior of bulk viscosity close to the spinodal of a superheated liquid and supersaturated vapor is discussed

\\\\expert2\\nbo\\Journal of Chemical Physics\\2014, v.140, p.114503.pdf
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   C 51

    Chernysheva, M. A.
    Peculiarities of heat transfer in a flat disk-shaped evaporator of a loop heat pipe [Electronic resource] / M. A. Chernysheva, Yu. F. Maydanik // International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. - 2016. - Vol. 92. - С. 1026-1033. - Bibliogr. : p. 1033 (16 ref.)

ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
LOOP HEAT PIPES -- POROUS MATERIAL -- EVAPORATOR
Аннотация: Two models of a flat disk-shaped evaporator of a loop heat pipe have been developed for analyzing the effect of the convective component on heat transfer in a wick, and also on heat-exchange processes in an evaporation zone. Simulation data were obtained for two evaporators. The first evaporator was made entirely of copper, and the second had a body of stainless steel and a nickel wick. The geometrical dimensions of the evaporators were equal. The diameter of the heating zone was 30 mm. Calculations were made for heat fluxes from 2.8 ⋅ 104 to 4.2 ⋅ 105 W/m2. Water was used as a working fluid. An analysis of the results has shown that the contribution of the convective component to the overall heat transfer is small. The higher the thermal conductivity of the wick, the smaller the effect that the convection has on the temperature distribution in the evaporator.

\\\\expert2\\nbo\\International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer\\2016, v. 92, p.1026-1033.pdf
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