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Общее количество найденных документов : 36
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1.

Вид документа :
Шифр издания : 53/B 16
Автор(ы) : Baidakov V. G.
Заглавие : Attainable superheating of solutions of cryogenic liquids
Место публикации : Journal of Engineering Thermophysics. - 2007. - Vol.16, №3. - С. 109-118
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): boiling-up--cryogenic liquids --kramers-zeldovich method
Аннотация: The kinetics of spontaneous boiling-up of superheated binary solutions of cryogenic liquids is studied. Within the framework of the Kramers-Zeldovich method, an expression is obtained for the steady state rate of homogeneous nucleation in a solution that takes into account free-molecular and diffusion regimes of the substance supply to a growing bubble. Viscous and inertial forces are also taken into account in the study of the nucleus growth dynamics. The work of critical nucleus formation is determined within the framework of the Gibbs and van der Waals capillarity theories. The dependence of the surface tension of critical bubbles in the solution on their size is investigated. The temperature of attainable superheating and nucleation rates in superheated solutions of cryogenic liquids with complete or partial solubility of the components are determined by a method of lifetime measurement. The experiments were conducted in a wide range of pressures and solution concentrations. The measurement results are compared with the theory of homogeneous nucleation taking or not taking into account the size effect in nucleation. It has been found that, by taking into account the size dependence of the surface tension of a nucleus, better agreement between the theory and experiment is obtained. The boundary of essential instability of the solution, that is, the diffusion spinodal, is computed
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2.

Вид документа :
Шифр издания : 53/B 16
Автор(ы) : Baidakov V. G.
Заглавие : Attainable superheating of solutions of cryogenic liquids
Место публикации : Journal of Engineering Thermophysics. - 2007. - Vol.16, №3. - С. 109-118
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): boiling-up--cryogenic liquids --kramers-zeldovich method
Аннотация: The kinetics of spontaneous boiling-up of superheated binary solutions of cryogenic liquids is studied. Within the framework of the Kramers-Zeldovich method, an expression is obtained for the steady state rate of homogeneous nucleation in a solution that takes into account free-molecular and diffusion regimes of the substance supply to a growing bubble. Viscous and inertial forces are also taken into account in the study of the nucleus growth dynamics. The work of critical nucleus formation is determined within the framework of the Gibbs and van der Waals capillarity theories. The dependence of the surface tension of critical bubbles in the solution on their size is investigated. The temperature of attainable superheating and nucleation rates in superheated solutions of cryogenic liquids with complete or partial solubility of the components are determined by a method of lifetime measurement. The experiments were conducted in a wide range of pressures and solution concentrations. The measurement results are compared with the theory of homogeneous nucleation taking or not taking into account the size effect in nucleation. It has been found that, by taking into account the size dependence of the surface tension of a nucleus, better agreement between the theory and experiment is obtained. The boundary of essential instability of the solution, that is, the diffusion spinodal, is computed
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3.

Вид документа :
Шифр издания : 53/B 16
Автор(ы) : Baidakov V. G., Schmelzer J. W. P.
Заглавие : Boiling-Up Kinetics of Solutions of Cryogenic Liquids
Место публикации : Nucleation Theory and Applications. - Berlin: Wiley-VCH Verlag, 2005. - С. 126-175
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): nucleation kinetics--diffusion tensor of nuclei--nucleation rates
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4.

Вид документа :
Шифр издания : 53/B 16
Автор(ы) : Baidakov V. G., Schmelzer J. W. P.
Заглавие : Boiling-Up Kinetics of Solutions of Cryogenic Liquids
Место публикации : Nucleation Theory and Applications. - Berlin: Wiley-VCH Verlag, 2005. - С. 126-175
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): nucleation kinetics--diffusion tensor of nuclei--nucleation rates
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 53/C 74
Автор(ы) : Protsenko S.P., Baidakov V. G., Teterin A.S., Zhdanov E.R.
Заглавие : Computer simulation of nucleation in a gas-saturated liquid
Место публикации : Journal of Chemical Physics. - 2007. - Vol. 126, № 9. - С. 094502/1-094502/14
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): liquid
Аннотация: Molecular dynamics methods have been used to investigate the kinetics of the liquid-gas phase transition in a two-component Lennard-Jones system at negative pressures and elastic stretches of the liquid to values close to spinodal ones. The molecular dynamics system consists of 2048 interacting particles with parameters of the Lennard-Jones potential for argon and neon. Density dependences of pressure and internal energy have been calculated for stable and metastable states of the mixture at a temperature Tsup*/sup?0.7±0.01 and three values of the concentration. The location of mechanical and the diffusion spinodals has been determined. It has been established that a gas-saturated mixture retains its stability against finite variations of state variables up to stretches close to the values near the diffusion spinodal. The statistic laws of the process of destruction of the metastable state have been investigated. The lifetimes of the metastable phase have been determined. It is shown that owing to the small height of the potential barrier that separates the microheterogeneous from the homogeneous state a system of finite size has a possibility to make the reverse transition from the microheterogeneous into the homogeneous state. The lifetimes of the system in the microheterogeneous state, as well as the expectation times of the occurrence of a critical nucleus, are described by Poissonian distributions.
\\\\Expert2\\NBO\\Journal of Chemical Physics\\2007, v.126, p.094502, S.P.Protsenko.pdf
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 53/C 74
Автор(ы) : Protsenko S.P., Baidakov V. G., Teterin A.S., Zhdanov E.R.
Заглавие : Computer simulation of nucleation in a gas-saturated liquid
Место публикации : Journal of Chemical Physics. - 2007. - Vol. 126, № 9. - С. 094502/1-094502/14
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): liquid
Аннотация: Molecular dynamics methods have been used to investigate the kinetics of the liquid-gas phase transition in a two-component Lennard-Jones system at negative pressures and elastic stretches of the liquid to values close to spinodal ones. The molecular dynamics system consists of 2048 interacting particles with parameters of the Lennard-Jones potential for argon and neon. Density dependences of pressure and internal energy have been calculated for stable and metastable states of the mixture at a temperature Tsup*/sup?0.7±0.01 and three values of the concentration. The location of mechanical and the diffusion spinodals has been determined. It has been established that a gas-saturated mixture retains its stability against finite variations of state variables up to stretches close to the values near the diffusion spinodal. The statistic laws of the process of destruction of the metastable state have been investigated. The lifetimes of the metastable phase have been determined. It is shown that owing to the small height of the potential barrier that separates the microheterogeneous from the homogeneous state a system of finite size has a possibility to make the reverse transition from the microheterogeneous into the homogeneous state. The lifetimes of the system in the microheterogeneous state, as well as the expectation times of the occurrence of a critical nucleus, are described by Poissonian distributions.
\\\\Expert2\\NBO\\Journal of Chemical Physics\\2007, v.126, p.094502, S.P.Protsenko.pdf
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 53/G 15
Автор(ы) : Galashev A. E., Chukanov V. N.
Заглавие : Computer Simulation of the Stability of Water Clusters Containing Nitrogen Oxide Molecules
Место публикации : Colloid Journal (Translation of Kolloidnyi Zhurnal). - 2004. - Vol. 66, № 5. - С. 523-530
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): water clusters
Аннотация: The stability of water clusters containing nitrogen oxide molecules is studied by the molecular dynamics method. The composition and size of thermodynamically stable heteroclusters are determined. The inclusion of two molecules of nitrogen oxide into aggregates containing seven or more water molecule increases the cluster stability. The correlation between the stability of heteroclusters and the ratio of self-diffusion coefficients of molecules of different kinds is observed. The real part of the cluster permittivity is maximal in the vicinity of the frequency of 200 cm–1. The inclusion of nitrogen oxide molecules into water clusters increases the characteristic frequency of dielectric relaxation. In general, heteroclusters are more stable with respect to perturbations caused by an external electric field than pure clusters with the same number of water molecules. The clusterization of water vapors accompanied by absorption of polar molecules of impurity favors a decrease in the greenhouse effect.
\\\\Expert2\\NBO\\Colloid Journal\\2004, V.66, N5,523.pdf
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 53/G 15
Автор(ы) : Galashev A. E., Chukanov V. N.
Заглавие : Computer Simulation of the Stability of Water Clusters Containing Nitrogen Oxide Molecules
Место публикации : Colloid Journal (Translation of Kolloidnyi Zhurnal). - 2004. - Vol. 66, № 5. - С. 523-530
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): water clusters
Аннотация: The stability of water clusters containing nitrogen oxide molecules is studied by the molecular dynamics method. The composition and size of thermodynamically stable heteroclusters are determined. The inclusion of two molecules of nitrogen oxide into aggregates containing seven or more water molecule increases the cluster stability. The correlation between the stability of heteroclusters and the ratio of self-diffusion coefficients of molecules of different kinds is observed. The real part of the cluster permittivity is maximal in the vicinity of the frequency of 200 cm–1. The inclusion of nitrogen oxide molecules into water clusters increases the characteristic frequency of dielectric relaxation. In general, heteroclusters are more stable with respect to perturbations caused by an external electric field than pure clusters with the same number of water molecules. The clusterization of water vapors accompanied by absorption of polar molecules of impurity favors a decrease in the greenhouse effect.
\\\\Expert2\\NBO\\Colloid Journal\\2004, V.66, N5,523.pdf
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 53/B 16
Автор(ы) : Baidakov V. G., Tipeev A. O.
Заглавие : Crystal nucleation and the solid–liquid interfacial free energy
Место публикации : Journal of Chemical Physics. - 2012. - Vol.136, №7. - С. 074510
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): lennard-jones fluid--crystal nucleation--metastable systems
Аннотация: We present the results of molecular dynamics simulation of crystal nucleation in a supercooled Lennard–Jones liquid. Temperature and baric dependences of the nucleation rate, the Zeldovich factor, nucleus size diffusion coefficient, the radius, and the pressure in a critical crystal nucleus are defined in computer simulation. The data obtained have been used in the framework of classical nucleation theory to calculate the effective surface energy of crystal nuclei γe. It is shown that the value of γe at T = const exceeds the value of the interfacial free energy at a flat crystal–liquid interface γ∞ and γe γ∞ at p
\\\\Expert2\\nbo\\Journal of Chemical Physics\\2012, V.136, p.074510.pdf
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 53/B 16
Автор(ы) : Baidakov V. G., Tipeev A. O.
Заглавие : Crystal nucleation and the solid–liquid interfacial free energy
Место публикации : Journal of Chemical Physics. - 2012. - Vol.136, №7. - С. 074510
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): lennard-jones fluid--crystal nucleation--metastable systems
Аннотация: We present the results of molecular dynamics simulation of crystal nucleation in a supercooled Lennard–Jones liquid. Temperature and baric dependences of the nucleation rate, the Zeldovich factor, nucleus size diffusion coefficient, the radius, and the pressure in a critical crystal nucleus are defined in computer simulation. The data obtained have been used in the framework of classical nucleation theory to calculate the effective surface energy of crystal nuclei γe. It is shown that the value of γe at T = const exceeds the value of the interfacial free energy at a flat crystal–liquid interface γ∞ and γe γ∞ at p
\\\\Expert2\\nbo\\Journal of Chemical Physics\\2012, V.136, p.074510.pdf
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