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1.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   B 93


    Bulanov, N. V.
    Surface Tension of a Liquid under the Conditions of a Fast Surface Renewal during Evaporation [] / N. V. Bulanov, V. P. Skripov // Colloid Journal (Translation of Kolloidnyi Zhurnal). - 2003. - V. 65, N 5. - С. 531-538. - Bibliogr.: p. 588 (22 ref.) . - ISSN 0023-2912
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
SURFACE TENSION -- LIQUIDS -- SURFACES -- FAST SURFACE RENEWAL -- EVAPORATION -- MENISCUS -- HEAT EXCHANGE

\\\\Expert2\\NBO\\Colloid Journal\\2003, V.65, N5,531.pdf
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2.
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   B 93


    Bulanov, N. V.
    Surface Tension of a Liquid under the Conditions of a Fast Surface Renewal during Evaporation [] / N. V. Bulanov, V. P. Skripov // Colloid Journal (Translation of Kolloidnyi Zhurnal). - 2003. - V. 65, N 5. - С. 531-538. - Bibliogr.: p. 588 (22 ref.) . - ISSN 0023-2912
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
SURFACE TENSION -- LIQUIDS -- SURFACES -- FAST SURFACE RENEWAL -- EVAPORATION -- MENISCUS -- HEAT EXCHANGE

\\\\Expert2\\NBO\\Colloid Journal\\2003, V.65, N5,531.pdf
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3.
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   C 51


    Chenysheva, M. A.
    Simulation of thermal processes in a flat evaporator of a copper-water loop heat pipe under uniform and concentrated heating [Электронный ресурс] / M. A. Chenysheva, Yu. F. Maydanik // International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. - 2012. - Vol.55, № 25-26. - P7385-7397
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
3D MODEL -- EVAPORATION -- FLAT EVAPORATOR
Аннотация: A 3D model has been developed for investigating heat and mass transfer in a flat evaporator of a copper-water loop heat pipe. It takes into account heat-transfer processes in the active zone, the barrier layer of the wick, the wall and the compensation chamber. The problem was solved by the finite difference method with the use of a nonuniform grid adapted to the configuration of the flat evaporator and its geometric peculiarities. Investigations have been carried out for understanding the effect of the heating zone size on heat distribution in the evaporator. The heating area was 9 cm 2 with a uniform heat supply and 1 cm 2 with a concentrated one. Numerical simulation has been performed for a heat load range from 20 to 1100 W. Data have shown that a decrease in the heating area at a fixed heat load results in both increasing temperature on the evaporator wall under the heater and local wick draining in the active zone. The results of the model have been verified using results of experimental tests.

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4.
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   C 51


    Chenysheva, M. A.
    Simulation of thermal processes in a flat evaporator of a copper-water loop heat pipe under uniform and concentrated heating [Электронный ресурс] / M. A. Chenysheva, Yu. F. Maydanik // International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. - 2012. - Vol.55, № 25-26. - P7385-7397
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
3D MODEL -- EVAPORATION -- FLAT EVAPORATOR
Аннотация: A 3D model has been developed for investigating heat and mass transfer in a flat evaporator of a copper-water loop heat pipe. It takes into account heat-transfer processes in the active zone, the barrier layer of the wick, the wall and the compensation chamber. The problem was solved by the finite difference method with the use of a nonuniform grid adapted to the configuration of the flat evaporator and its geometric peculiarities. Investigations have been carried out for understanding the effect of the heating zone size on heat distribution in the evaporator. The heating area was 9 cm 2 with a uniform heat supply and 1 cm 2 with a concentrated one. Numerical simulation has been performed for a heat load range from 20 to 1100 W. Data have shown that a decrease in the heating area at a fixed heat load results in both increasing temperature on the evaporator wall under the heater and local wick draining in the active zone. The results of the model have been verified using results of experimental tests.

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5.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   C 51


    Chernysheva, M. A.
    3D-model for heat and mass transfer simulation in flat evaporator of copper-water loop heat pipe [Electronic resource] / M. A. Chernysheva, Yu. F. Maydanik // Applied Thermal Engineering. - 2012. - Vol.33-34, №1. - P124-134
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
EVAPORATION -- FLAT EVAPORATOR -- MATHEMATICAL MODEL
Аннотация: This paper presents a three-dimension mathematical model of a flat evaporator of a loop heat pipe which takes into account the peculiarities of the evaporator configuration and the specific character of a one-side heat load supply. All the main structural elements of the evaporator, such as its body, wick, vapor-removal grooves, barrier layer and compensation chamber, are included in the model. The intensity of heat-exchange processes during evaporation in the active zone is determined by local drops between the temperature at the wick surface and the vapor temperature. The effects of drying the wick in the evaporation zone are also taken into account. The problem was solved by a numerical method. The results of calculations are presented for a copper evaporator and water as a working fluid in the heat load range from 20 to 1100 W. A comparative analysis of calculated and experimental data has been made

\\\\expert2\\NBO\\Applied Thermal Engineering\\2012, v. 33-34, p.124.pdf
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6.
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   C 51


    Chernysheva, M. A.
    3D-model for heat and mass transfer simulation in flat evaporator of copper-water loop heat pipe [Electronic resource] / M. A. Chernysheva, Yu. F. Maydanik // Applied Thermal Engineering. - 2012. - Vol.33-34, №1. - P124-134
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
EVAPORATION -- FLAT EVAPORATOR -- MATHEMATICAL MODEL
Аннотация: This paper presents a three-dimension mathematical model of a flat evaporator of a loop heat pipe which takes into account the peculiarities of the evaporator configuration and the specific character of a one-side heat load supply. All the main structural elements of the evaporator, such as its body, wick, vapor-removal grooves, barrier layer and compensation chamber, are included in the model. The intensity of heat-exchange processes during evaporation in the active zone is determined by local drops between the temperature at the wick surface and the vapor temperature. The effects of drying the wick in the evaporation zone are also taken into account. The problem was solved by a numerical method. The results of calculations are presented for a copper evaporator and water as a working fluid in the heat load range from 20 to 1100 W. A comparative analysis of calculated and experimental data has been made

\\\\expert2\\NBO\\Applied Thermal Engineering\\2012, v. 33-34, p.124.pdf
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7.
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   C 51


    Chernysheva, M. A.
    Peculiarities of heat transfer in a flat disk-shaped evaporator of a loop heat pipe [Electronic resource] / M. A. Chernysheva, Yu. F. Maydanik // International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. - 2016. - Vol. 92. - С. 1026-1033. - Bibliogr. : p. 1033 (16 ref.)
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
LOOP HEAT PIPES -- POROUS MATERIAL -- EVAPORATOR
Аннотация: Two models of a flat disk-shaped evaporator of a loop heat pipe have been developed for analyzing the effect of the convective component on heat transfer in a wick, and also on heat-exchange processes in an evaporation zone. Simulation data were obtained for two evaporators. The first evaporator was made entirely of copper, and the second had a body of stainless steel and a nickel wick. The geometrical dimensions of the evaporators were equal. The diameter of the heating zone was 30 mm. Calculations were made for heat fluxes from 2.8 ⋅ 104 to 4.2 ⋅ 105 W/m2. Water was used as a working fluid. An analysis of the results has shown that the contribution of the convective component to the overall heat transfer is small. The higher the thermal conductivity of the wick, the smaller the effect that the convection has on the temperature distribution in the evaporator.

\\\\expert2\\nbo\\International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer\\2016, v. 92, p.1026-1033.pdf
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8.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   C 51


    Chernysheva, M. A.
    Peculiarities of heat transfer in a flat disk-shaped evaporator of a loop heat pipe [Electronic resource] / M. A. Chernysheva, Yu. F. Maydanik // International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. - 2016. - Vol. 92. - С. 1026-1033. - Bibliogr. : p. 1033 (16 ref.)
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
LOOP HEAT PIPES -- POROUS MATERIAL -- EVAPORATOR
Аннотация: Two models of a flat disk-shaped evaporator of a loop heat pipe have been developed for analyzing the effect of the convective component on heat transfer in a wick, and also on heat-exchange processes in an evaporation zone. Simulation data were obtained for two evaporators. The first evaporator was made entirely of copper, and the second had a body of stainless steel and a nickel wick. The geometrical dimensions of the evaporators were equal. The diameter of the heating zone was 30 mm. Calculations were made for heat fluxes from 2.8 ⋅ 104 to 4.2 ⋅ 105 W/m2. Water was used as a working fluid. An analysis of the results has shown that the contribution of the convective component to the overall heat transfer is small. The higher the thermal conductivity of the wick, the smaller the effect that the convection has on the temperature distribution in the evaporator.

\\\\expert2\\nbo\\International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer\\2016, v. 92, p.1026-1033.pdf
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9.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   D 82


   
    Drop on a Hot Plate: The Appearance of 1/f Noise at the Transition to the Ball-Shaped State [] / V. P. Skripov, V. N. Vinogradov, A. V. Skokov, V. P. Reshetnikov, V. P. Koverda // Technical Physics. - 2003. - V. 48, N 6. - С. 682-684 . - ISSN 1063-7842
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
PHYSICS -- DROPS -- 1/f-NOISE -- BALL-SHAPED STATE -- EVAPORATION OF PENTANE -- PENTANE -- EVAPORATION OF HEXANE -- HEXANE -- EVAPORATION OF WATER -- WATER -- H2O
Аннотация: The evaporation of pentane, hexane, and water drops from a horizontal heating surface is studied experimentally. The temperature at which the drops take a completely spherical shape correlates with limit superheat temperatures under quasi-static conditions, suggesting dynamic burnout. Fluctuations in transient regimes are measured by optical and resistive methods. It is found that the spectral densities of the fluctuation intensity are of a flicker nature. Such behavior is associated with percolation in a set of nonequilibrium phase transitions

\\\\Expert2\\NBO\\Technical Physics\\2003, v.48, N 10, p.682.pdf
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10.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   D 82


   
    Drop on a Hot Plate: The Appearance of 1/f Noise at the Transition to the Ball-Shaped State [] / V. P. Skripov, V. N. Vinogradov, A. V. Skokov, V. P. Reshetnikov, V. P. Koverda // Technical Physics. - 2003. - V. 48, N 6. - С. 682-684 . - ISSN 1063-7842
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
PHYSICS -- DROPS -- 1/f-NOISE -- BALL-SHAPED STATE -- EVAPORATION OF PENTANE -- PENTANE -- EVAPORATION OF HEXANE -- HEXANE -- EVAPORATION OF WATER -- WATER -- H2O
Аннотация: The evaporation of pentane, hexane, and water drops from a horizontal heating surface is studied experimentally. The temperature at which the drops take a completely spherical shape correlates with limit superheat temperatures under quasi-static conditions, suggesting dynamic burnout. Fluctuations in transient regimes are measured by optical and resistive methods. It is found that the spectral densities of the fluctuation intensity are of a flicker nature. Such behavior is associated with percolation in a set of nonequilibrium phase transitions

\\\\Expert2\\NBO\\Technical Physics\\2003, v.48, N 10, p.682.pdf
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11.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   G 15


    Galashev, A. E.
    Computer investigation of the structure of Si73 clusters surrounded by hydrogen [Текст] / A. E. Galashev, I. A. Izmodenov // Glass Physics and Chemistry. - 2008. - Vol. 34, № 2. - С. 173-181
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
HYDROGEN
Аннотация: The stabilization of the structure of Si73 clusters that are surrounded by 60 hydrogen atoms and subjected to seventeenfold stepwise heating from 35 to 1560 K (in steps of ?90 K) is investigated using the molecular dynamics method. The analysis is performed for clusters of three types, i.e., a particle assembled from an icosahedron and a fullerene, a nanocrystal, and a particle with a random atomic packing. In all cases, an increase in the temperature in the course of heating is accompanied by evaporation of a Si atom from the clusters and an increase in the size of silicon particles. The temperature of detachment of Si atoms from clusters is lowest for the cluster with a random atomic packing and highest for the nanocrystal. The nanoassembled particle has the most stable number (close to four) of Si-Si bonds per atom over the entire temperature range 35 ? T ? 1560 K. For each type of Si73 clusters, the mean length of the Si-Si bond decreases with an increase in the temperature. According to the radial distribution functions, the Si73 clusters have different structures even at the temperature T = 1560 K. The distributions of bond angles reflect the presence of fourfold symmetry elements in the nanoassembled cluster and the nanocrystal. The relative depth of “penetration” of hydrogen atoms into the cluster is largest for the nanocrystal and smallest for the nanoassembled nanoparticle. The largest number of hydrogen atoms is “adsorbed” on the particle with a random atomic packing.

\\\\Expert2\\NBO\\Glass Physics and Chemistry\\2008, v. 34, N 2, p.173.pdf
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12.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   G 15


    Galashev, A. E.
    Computer investigation of the structure of Si73 clusters surrounded by hydrogen [Текст] / A. E. Galashev, I. A. Izmodenov // Glass Physics and Chemistry. - 2008. - Vol. 34, № 2. - С. 173-181
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
HYDROGEN
Аннотация: The stabilization of the structure of Si73 clusters that are surrounded by 60 hydrogen atoms and subjected to seventeenfold stepwise heating from 35 to 1560 K (in steps of ?90 K) is investigated using the molecular dynamics method. The analysis is performed for clusters of three types, i.e., a particle assembled from an icosahedron and a fullerene, a nanocrystal, and a particle with a random atomic packing. In all cases, an increase in the temperature in the course of heating is accompanied by evaporation of a Si atom from the clusters and an increase in the size of silicon particles. The temperature of detachment of Si atoms from clusters is lowest for the cluster with a random atomic packing and highest for the nanocrystal. The nanoassembled particle has the most stable number (close to four) of Si-Si bonds per atom over the entire temperature range 35 ? T ? 1560 K. For each type of Si73 clusters, the mean length of the Si-Si bond decreases with an increase in the temperature. According to the radial distribution functions, the Si73 clusters have different structures even at the temperature T = 1560 K. The distributions of bond angles reflect the presence of fourfold symmetry elements in the nanoassembled cluster and the nanocrystal. The relative depth of “penetration” of hydrogen atoms into the cluster is largest for the nanocrystal and smallest for the nanoassembled nanoparticle. The largest number of hydrogen atoms is “adsorbed” on the particle with a random atomic packing.

\\\\Expert2\\NBO\\Glass Physics and Chemistry\\2008, v. 34, N 2, p.173.pdf
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13.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   


   
    Heat and Mass Transfer in Evaporator of Loop Heat Pipe // Journal of Termophysics and Heat Transfer. - 2009. - Vol.23, №4. - С. 725-731
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
HEAT-EXCHANGE -- EVAPORATOR -- LOOP HEAT PIPE
Аннотация: Investigation of heat-exchange processes in the evaporator of a loop heat pipe is important for the development of heat transfer devices with low thermal resistances. A two-dimensional mathematical model of the evaporator active zone is presented. Three modes of vapor generation in the wick have been examined, where each differs in the mechanism of the vapor phase formation and in the saturation of the capillary structure: 1) evaporation to the vapor grooves, 2) volumetric evaporation in the two-phase zone, and 3) volumetric evaporation in the two-phase zone separated from the heated wall of the evaporator by dried zones. Conditions identifying changes between modes have been formulated. Structural characteristics of the wick with different pore sizes have been taken into account. Using a numericalanalytical method, results were obtained for three copper loop heat pipes with biporous wicks, where the working fluid was water for one of the loop heat pipes and methanol for the other two. The heat-load dependent temperature drop between the evaporator wall and the vapor in the vapor grooves has been presented. Additionally, a comparative analysis of calculated and experimental results was performed

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14.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   


   
    Heat and Mass Transfer in Evaporator of Loop Heat Pipe // Journal of Termophysics and Heat Transfer. - 2009. - Vol.23, №4. - С. 725-731
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
HEAT-EXCHANGE -- EVAPORATOR -- LOOP HEAT PIPE
Аннотация: Investigation of heat-exchange processes in the evaporator of a loop heat pipe is important for the development of heat transfer devices with low thermal resistances. A two-dimensional mathematical model of the evaporator active zone is presented. Three modes of vapor generation in the wick have been examined, where each differs in the mechanism of the vapor phase formation and in the saturation of the capillary structure: 1) evaporation to the vapor grooves, 2) volumetric evaporation in the two-phase zone, and 3) volumetric evaporation in the two-phase zone separated from the heated wall of the evaporator by dried zones. Conditions identifying changes between modes have been formulated. Structural characteristics of the wick with different pore sizes have been taken into account. Using a numericalanalytical method, results were obtained for three copper loop heat pipes with biporous wicks, where the working fluid was water for one of the loop heat pipes and methanol for the other two. The heat-load dependent temperature drop between the evaporator wall and the vapor in the vapor grooves has been presented. Additionally, a comparative analysis of calculated and experimental results was performed

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15.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   I-70


   
    Investigation of startup behaviors of a loop-heat pipe / H. X. Zhang, G. P. Lin, T. Ding, Yu. F. Maydanik, R. G. Sudakov // Journal of Termophysics and Heat Transfer. - 2005. - Vol. 19, № 4. - С. 509-518
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
HEAT PIPES -- VAPOR/LIQUID DISTRIBUTION -- VAPOR GROOVES
Аннотация: The results of ground experiments on startup behaviors of a loop heat pipe are presented. One objective is to investigate the effects of working conditions on the startup of loop heat pipes. Startup behaviors as functions of various parameters, including the vapor/liquid distribution-in the evaporator, startup heat load, sink temperature, and adverse elevation are described and explained. The physical process of startup is described, and the explanation that pressure transfer leads to the saturated temperature rise in the compensation chamber during startup is discussed. The other objective is to investigate the effect of startup on the steady-state operation of loop heat pipes. Test results indicate that evaporation inside the wick tends to occur at low startup heat loads when the evaporator, including the vapor grooves and the evaporator core, is flooded with liquid. Some peculiar phenomena, including evaporation inside the wick, temperature oscillation at the condenser inlet, and reverse flow equilibrium, which lead to higher operating temperatures, were observed during startups

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16.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   I-70


   
    Investigation of startup behaviors of a loop-heat pipe / H. X. Zhang, G. P. Lin, T. Ding, Yu. F. Maydanik, R. G. Sudakov // Journal of Termophysics and Heat Transfer. - 2005. - Vol. 19, № 4. - С. 509-518
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
HEAT PIPES -- VAPOR/LIQUID DISTRIBUTION -- VAPOR GROOVES
Аннотация: The results of ground experiments on startup behaviors of a loop heat pipe are presented. One objective is to investigate the effects of working conditions on the startup of loop heat pipes. Startup behaviors as functions of various parameters, including the vapor/liquid distribution-in the evaporator, startup heat load, sink temperature, and adverse elevation are described and explained. The physical process of startup is described, and the explanation that pressure transfer leads to the saturated temperature rise in the compensation chamber during startup is discussed. The other objective is to investigate the effect of startup on the steady-state operation of loop heat pipes. Test results indicate that evaporation inside the wick tends to occur at low startup heat loads when the evaporator, including the vapor grooves and the evaporator core, is flooded with liquid. Some peculiar phenomena, including evaporation inside the wick, temperature oscillation at the condenser inlet, and reverse flow equilibrium, which lead to higher operating temperatures, were observed during startups

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17.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   L 88


   
    Loop Heat Pipes for Cooling Systems of Servers / Yu. F. Maydanik, S. V. Vershinin, V. G. Pastukhov, S. Fried // IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies. - 2010. - Vol.33, №2. - С. 416-423
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
HEAT-TRANSFER DEVICE -- LHPs -- OPTERON CPUs
Аннотация: Loop heat pipes (LHPs) are exceptionally efficient heat-transfer devices that employ a closed loop evaporation-condensation cycle that can be used to cool densely packed electronic systems that reject large quantities of heat, including computers and their central processing units (CPUs). Tests were carried out on miniature ammonia LHPs with a CPU thermal simulator using different ways of condenser cooling. The possibility of maintaining the cooled object temperatures between 40°C and 70°C with heat load changing from 100 to 320 W was demonstrated. Subsequent tests of these devices in a 1U computer with dual core advanced micro devices Opteron CPUs, dissipating between 95 and 120 W, have confirmed the advantages and heat transfer efficiency of LHP-based cooling systems used to cool CPU in 1U chassis

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18.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   L 88


   
    Loop Heat Pipes for Cooling Systems of Servers / Yu. F. Maydanik, S. V. Vershinin, V. G. Pastukhov, S. Fried // IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies. - 2010. - Vol.33, №2. - С. 416-423
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
HEAT-TRANSFER DEVICE -- LHPs -- OPTERON CPUs
Аннотация: Loop heat pipes (LHPs) are exceptionally efficient heat-transfer devices that employ a closed loop evaporation-condensation cycle that can be used to cool densely packed electronic systems that reject large quantities of heat, including computers and their central processing units (CPUs). Tests were carried out on miniature ammonia LHPs with a CPU thermal simulator using different ways of condenser cooling. The possibility of maintaining the cooled object temperatures between 40°C and 70°C with heat load changing from 100 to 320 W was demonstrated. Subsequent tests of these devices in a 1U computer with dual core advanced micro devices Opteron CPUs, dissipating between 95 and 120 W, have confirmed the advantages and heat transfer efficiency of LHP-based cooling systems used to cool CPU in 1U chassis

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19.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   M 19


    Maydanik, Yu. F.
    Development and Tests of Miniature Loop Heat Pipe with a Flat Evaporator / Yu. F. Maydanik, S. V. Vershinin, M. A. Chenysheva // SAE 2000 Transaction - Journal of Aerospace. - 2001. - Paper Number: 2000-01-2491
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
AMMONIA MINIATURE -- LOOP HEAT PIPE -- FLAT EVAPORATOR
Аннотация: The paper presents the results of analysis, development and tests of an ammonia miniature loop heat pipe (MLHP) with a flat evaporator, which has an active-zone diameter of 30mm. The length and the diameter of the vapor and the liquid lines are 1m and 2/1.2mm. The device serviceability has been demonstrated at a horizontal and a vertical orientation in 1-g conditions. The maximum heat load achieved on trials was equal, respectively, to 160W and 120W, which corresponds to a heat flow in the evaporation zone of 23 W/cm 2 and 17 W/cm 2 . The minimum thermal resistance at nominal heat loads from 40 to 80 W varied in the range from 0.42 W/m 2 K to 0.59 W/m 2 K. A comparison has been made with a model MLHP with a cylindrical evaporator equipped with a copper and aluminum “sa

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20.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   M 19


    Maydanik, Yu. F.
    Development and Tests of Miniature Loop Heat Pipe with a Flat Evaporator / Yu. F. Maydanik, S. V. Vershinin, M. A. Chenysheva // SAE 2000 Transaction - Journal of Aerospace. - 2001. - Paper Number: 2000-01-2491
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
AMMONIA MINIATURE -- LOOP HEAT PIPE -- FLAT EVAPORATOR
Аннотация: The paper presents the results of analysis, development and tests of an ammonia miniature loop heat pipe (MLHP) with a flat evaporator, which has an active-zone diameter of 30mm. The length and the diameter of the vapor and the liquid lines are 1m and 2/1.2mm. The device serviceability has been demonstrated at a horizontal and a vertical orientation in 1-g conditions. The maximum heat load achieved on trials was equal, respectively, to 160W and 120W, which corresponds to a heat flow in the evaporation zone of 23 W/cm 2 and 17 W/cm 2 . The minimum thermal resistance at nominal heat loads from 40 to 80 W varied in the range from 0.42 W/m 2 K to 0.59 W/m 2 K. A comparison has been made with a model MLHP with a cylindrical evaporator equipped with a copper and aluminum “sa

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  орф - Обменно-резервный фонд

  пф - Читальный зал деловой и патентной информации

  рк - Фонд редкой книги

  ч/з - Главный читальный зал

  эр - Зал электронных ресурсов

  

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