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Общее количество найденных документов : 82
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1.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   T 82


   
    Transient behavior of superheated water jets boiling [Электронный ресурс] / A. V. Reshetnikov, K. A. Busov, N. A. Mazheiko, V. N. Skokov, V. P. Koverda // Thermophysics and Aeromtchanics. - 2012. - Vol.19, №2. - P329-336
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
1/f FLUCTUATIONS -- JET FORMS -- NUCLEATION FREQUENCY
Аннотация: Superheated water flowing out from high-pressure chamber through short cylindrical and slot channel has been studied experimentally. Relation of vaporization mechanisms in superheated liquid (boiling in single, not interacting centers, intense heterogeneous vaporization, and homogeneous fluctuating nucleation) and respective forms of superheated water jets has been determined. Temperature intervals with transient behavior of boiling have been determined. It is shown that at transient behavior of boiling the amplitude of pulsations of jet parameters increases, and in the spectra of pulsation power, the low-frequency component 1/f appears

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2.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   T 82


   
    Transient behavior of superheated water jets boiling [Электронный ресурс] / A. V. Reshetnikov, K. A. Busov, N. A. Mazheiko, V. N. Skokov, V. P. Koverda // Thermophysics and Aeromtchanics. - 2012. - Vol.19, №2. - P329-336
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
1/f FLUCTUATIONS -- JET FORMS -- NUCLEATION FREQUENCY
Аннотация: Superheated water flowing out from high-pressure chamber through short cylindrical and slot channel has been studied experimentally. Relation of vaporization mechanisms in superheated liquid (boiling in single, not interacting centers, intense heterogeneous vaporization, and homogeneous fluctuating nucleation) and respective forms of superheated water jets has been determined. Temperature intervals with transient behavior of boiling have been determined. It is shown that at transient behavior of boiling the amplitude of pulsations of jet parameters increases, and in the spectra of pulsation power, the low-frequency component 1/f appears

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3.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   K 79


    Koverda, V. P.
    The origin of 1/f fluctuations and scale transformations of time series at nonequilibrium phase transitions / V. P. Koverda, V. N. Skokov // Physica A. - 2005. - Vol.346, №3-4. - С. 203-216
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
FLUCTUATIONS -- POWER SPECTRA -- NONEQUILIBRIUM PHASE TRANSITIONS
Аннотация: Investigations of the dynamics of heat and mass transfer show that in crisis and transient conditions one can observe high-energy fluctuations with a power spectrum inversely proportional to the frequency (flicker or 1/f fluctuations). Such a spectrum presupposes energy transient from high to lower frequency modes and the possibility of large-scale catastrophic events in a system. Theory shows that such fluctuations arise in a system owing to the simultaneous progress of interacting phase transitions in the presence of a white noise of sufficient intensity. The distributions functions of fluctuations during scale transformations of a system of stochastic equations describing the 1/f noise generations have been investigated. It is shown that the Gaussian distributions of a random process with a 1/f spectrum under a roughness of a scale change to exponential distribution characteristic of the statistics of extreme events. The probability of such events should be taken into account in predicting the stability of different heat transfer regimes

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4.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   K 79


    Koverda, V. P.
    The origin of 1/f fluctuations and scale transformations of time series at nonequilibrium phase transitions / V. P. Koverda, V. N. Skokov // Physica A. - 2005. - Vol.346, №3-4. - С. 203-216
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
FLUCTUATIONS -- POWER SPECTRA -- NONEQUILIBRIUM PHASE TRANSITIONS
Аннотация: Investigations of the dynamics of heat and mass transfer show that in crisis and transient conditions one can observe high-energy fluctuations with a power spectrum inversely proportional to the frequency (flicker or 1/f fluctuations). Such a spectrum presupposes energy transient from high to lower frequency modes and the possibility of large-scale catastrophic events in a system. Theory shows that such fluctuations arise in a system owing to the simultaneous progress of interacting phase transitions in the presence of a white noise of sufficient intensity. The distributions functions of fluctuations during scale transformations of a system of stochastic equations describing the 1/f noise generations have been investigated. It is shown that the Gaussian distributions of a random process with a 1/f spectrum under a roughness of a scale change to exponential distribution characteristic of the statistics of extreme events. The probability of such events should be taken into account in predicting the stability of different heat transfer regimes

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5.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   S 68


    Smolyak, B. M.
    The effect of ac magnetic fields on the lifting power of levitating superconductors / B. M. Smolyak, G. V. Ermakov, L. I. Chubraeva // Superconductor Science and Technology. - 2007. - Vol.20, №4. - С. 406-411
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
LEVITATION FORCE -- SUPERCONDUCTING SUSPENSION -- LIFTING FORCE
Аннотация: This study deals with the decrease in the levitation force under the action of an ac field up to the frequency at which oscillations of the superconducting suspension are limited by inertia. The lifting force was measured as a function of the ac field amplitude and the exposure time. It was shown that the force quickly decreased at the moment the ac field was applied and then continued diminishing, but at a lower rate. A qualitative model was proposed, taking into account two effects of the ac field on the magnetization of the levitating superconductor: a complete destruction of the critical state in some section of the superconductor (to a depth λac) and the initiation of a faster magnetic relaxation in the region where the induction gradient is preserved

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6.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   S 68


    Smolyak, B. M.
    The effect of ac magnetic fields on the lifting power of levitating superconductors / B. M. Smolyak, G. V. Ermakov, L. I. Chubraeva // Superconductor Science and Technology. - 2007. - Vol.20, №4. - С. 406-411
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
LEVITATION FORCE -- SUPERCONDUCTING SUSPENSION -- LIFTING FORCE
Аннотация: This study deals with the decrease in the levitation force under the action of an ac field up to the frequency at which oscillations of the superconducting suspension are limited by inertia. The lifting force was measured as a function of the ac field amplitude and the exposure time. It was shown that the force quickly decreased at the moment the ac field was applied and then continued diminishing, but at a lower rate. A qualitative model was proposed, taking into account two effects of the ac field on the magnetization of the levitating superconductor: a complete destruction of the critical state in some section of the superconductor (to a depth λac) and the initiation of a faster magnetic relaxation in the region where the induction gradient is preserved

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7.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   K 79


    Koverda, V. P.
    Stochastic resonance and 1/f noise at coupled phase transitions [Electronic resource] / V. P. Koverda, V. N. Skokov // Physica A. - 2014. - Vol.391. - С. 173-181. - Bibliogr. : p. 181 (24 ref.)
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
STOCHASTIC EQUATIONS -- STOCHASTIC RESONANCE
Аннотация: The system of two nonlinear stochastic equations simulating 1/f fluctuations during the interaction of nonequilibrium phase transitions in the presence of an external periodic action has been studied by numerical methods. It is shown that in the system there appears stochastic resonance, which leads to an amplification of the output periodic signal under the action of noise. To a random process with a 1/f power spectrum corresponds the maximum Gibbs-Shannon informational entropy. At stochastic resonance the informational entropy is minimum. A new behavior of a two-dimensional system at stochastic resonance has been revealed: at low frequencies of a periodic action with an increased white noise intensity the system trajectories are limited by two mutually perpendicular directions - anisotropic stochastic resonance. With a further increase in the white noise intensity in the system one can observe "ordinary" stochastic resonance, when the increasing intensity of fluctuations in the vicinity of the driving frequency is smeared in the directions

\\\\expert2\\nbo\\Physica A\\2014, v. 393, p.173-181.pdf
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8.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   K 79


    Koverda, V. P.
    Stochastic resonance and 1/f noise at coupled phase transitions [Electronic resource] / V. P. Koverda, V. N. Skokov // Physica A. - 2014. - Vol.391. - С. 173-181. - Bibliogr. : p. 181 (24 ref.)
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
STOCHASTIC EQUATIONS -- STOCHASTIC RESONANCE
Аннотация: The system of two nonlinear stochastic equations simulating 1/f fluctuations during the interaction of nonequilibrium phase transitions in the presence of an external periodic action has been studied by numerical methods. It is shown that in the system there appears stochastic resonance, which leads to an amplification of the output periodic signal under the action of noise. To a random process with a 1/f power spectrum corresponds the maximum Gibbs-Shannon informational entropy. At stochastic resonance the informational entropy is minimum. A new behavior of a two-dimensional system at stochastic resonance has been revealed: at low frequencies of a periodic action with an increased white noise intensity the system trajectories are limited by two mutually perpendicular directions - anisotropic stochastic resonance. With a further increase in the white noise intensity in the system one can observe "ordinary" stochastic resonance, when the increasing intensity of fluctuations in the vicinity of the driving frequency is smeared in the directions

\\\\expert2\\nbo\\Physica A\\2014, v. 393, p.173-181.pdf
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9.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   K 79


    Koverda, V. P.
    Statistics of low-frequency pulsations in critical regimes of heat mass exchange with phase transitions / V. P. Koverda, V. N. Skokov, A. V. Reshetnikov // Journal of Engineering Thermophysics. - 2007. - Vol.16, №3. - С. 130 -138
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
FLUCTUATION -- IRREGULAR HIGH-ENERGY -- 1 / F СПЕКТРЫ
Аннотация: Experimental investigation of fluctuation dynamics in critical and transitional modes of heat mass exchange shows existence of irregular high-energy pulsations with power spectrum inversely proportional to the frequency—so called 1/f spectrum. Such regimes are characterized by the fact that an essential part of the pulsations energy is connected with very slow processes and mean that large high-energy bursts are possible in the system. Another characteristic feature of such regimes is scale invariance of the fluctuations distribution function. According to the theory, the 1/f fluctuations can emerge in physical systems due to simultaneous phase transitions in presence of sufficiently intensive white noise. This paper is devoted to detailed investigation of relaxation processes at steadying of stationary stochastic process in non-equilibrium phase transitions in system of two nonlinear stochastic differential equation. Such an information reveals statistical patterns of particular large-scale low-frequency bursts. Discontinuous “forgetting” of the initial conditions takes place. It is shown by numerical methods that distributions of duration and maximal values of the low-frequency extreme bursts have the power-like form. Experimental investigation results of statistical characteristics of fluctuation processes at ultrasonic cavitation and flash boiling of overheated water jets are presented. Results of the experiments carried out fit conclusions of the theoretical model for interacting heterogeneous phase transitions

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10.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   K 79


    Koverda, V. P.
    Statistics of low-frequency pulsations in critical regimes of heat mass exchange with phase transitions / V. P. Koverda, V. N. Skokov, A. V. Reshetnikov // Journal of Engineering Thermophysics. - 2007. - Vol.16, №3. - С. 130 -138
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
FLUCTUATION -- IRREGULAR HIGH-ENERGY -- 1 / F СПЕКТРЫ
Аннотация: Experimental investigation of fluctuation dynamics in critical and transitional modes of heat mass exchange shows existence of irregular high-energy pulsations with power spectrum inversely proportional to the frequency—so called 1/f spectrum. Such regimes are characterized by the fact that an essential part of the pulsations energy is connected with very slow processes and mean that large high-energy bursts are possible in the system. Another characteristic feature of such regimes is scale invariance of the fluctuations distribution function. According to the theory, the 1/f fluctuations can emerge in physical systems due to simultaneous phase transitions in presence of sufficiently intensive white noise. This paper is devoted to detailed investigation of relaxation processes at steadying of stationary stochastic process in non-equilibrium phase transitions in system of two nonlinear stochastic differential equation. Such an information reveals statistical patterns of particular large-scale low-frequency bursts. Discontinuous “forgetting” of the initial conditions takes place. It is shown by numerical methods that distributions of duration and maximal values of the low-frequency extreme bursts have the power-like form. Experimental investigation results of statistical characteristics of fluctuation processes at ultrasonic cavitation and flash boiling of overheated water jets are presented. Results of the experiments carried out fit conclusions of the theoretical model for interacting heterogeneous phase transitions

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