D 67 Dmitrin, V. I. Development and investigation of compact cooler using a pulsating heat pipe / V. I. Dmitrin, Yu. F. Maydanik, V. G. Pastukhov // High Temperature. - 2010. - Vol. 48, № 4. - С. 565-571. - Bibliogr. : с. 571 (16 ref) Рубрики: ФИЗИКА Кл.слова (ненормированные): HEAT PIPE -- WATER -- METHANOL Аннотация: Results are given of development and investigations of a compact cooler for application in electronics, based on an open-loop oscillating heat pipe. The cooler operation is investigated, where water, methanol, and R141b Freon are used as working fluids under conditions of uniform and concentrated heat input. The effective operation of the device is demonstrated in the heat load range from 5 to 250 W. The “heat source-ambient air” minimal thermal resistance of 0.35°C/W was reached with water under uniform heat load of 250 W. The maximal value of heat load density is 75 W/cm2 with the heat flux concentration on the surface of 1 cm2, where methanol is used as working fluid \\\\Expert2\\NBO\\High Temperature\\2010, v. 48, N 4, p.565.pdf |
M 43 Maydanik, Yu. F. Compact cooler for electronics on the basis of a pulsating heat pipe / Yu. F. Maydanik, V. I. Dmitrin, V. G. Pastukhov // Applied Thermal Engineering. - 2009. - Vol.29, №17-18. - С. 3511-3517 Рубрики: ФИЗИКА Кл.слова (ненормированные): PULSATING HEAT PIPE -- ELECTRONICS COOLING -- HEAT LOAD Аннотация: The paper presents the results of developing and investigating a compact cooler for electronics made on the basis of a closed loop pulsating heat pipe (CLPHP). The cooler is made of a copper tube 5.6 m long with OD of 2 mm and ID of 1.2 mm in the form a 3D spiral containing 17 turns. The device is equipped with a light copper radiator with a finning area of 1670 cm2, which was blown by an axial fan located inside the spiral. The thermal interface of the cooler situated in the heating zone is made of a copper plate with a thermocontact surface measuring 40 × 35 mm, which was in thermal contact with all the turns of the device. The cooler overall dimensions are 105 × 100 × 60 mm, its mass is 350 g. The operation of the cooler has been investigated with water, methanol and R141b as working fluids at a uniform and concentrated supply of a heat load in different heating modes. A reliable operation of the device has been demonstrated in the range of heat loads from 5 to 250 W. A minimum thermal resistance “heat source–ambient air” equal to 0.32 °C/W was attained with water and methanol as working fluids at a uniform heat load of 250 W. With a heat load concentrated on a section of the thermal interface limited by an area of 1 cm2, a minimum value of thermal resistance equal to 0.62 °C/W was attained at a heat load of 125 W when methanol was used as a working fluid |
Heat and Mass Transfer in Evaporator of Loop Heat Pipe // Journal of Termophysics and Heat Transfer. - 2009. - Vol.23, №4. - С. 725-731 Кл.слова (ненормированные): HEAT-EXCHANGE -- EVAPORATOR -- LOOP HEAT PIPE Аннотация: Investigation of heat-exchange processes in the evaporator of a loop heat pipe is important for the development of heat transfer devices with low thermal resistances. A two-dimensional mathematical model of the evaporator active zone is presented. Three modes of vapor generation in the wick have been examined, where each differs in the mechanism of the vapor phase formation and in the saturation of the capillary structure: 1) evaporation to the vapor grooves, 2) volumetric evaporation in the two-phase zone, and 3) volumetric evaporation in the two-phase zone separated from the heated wall of the evaporator by dried zones. Conditions identifying changes between modes have been formulated. Structural characteristics of the wick with different pore sizes have been taken into account. Using a numericalanalytical method, results were obtained for three copper loop heat pipes with biporous wicks, where the working fluid was water for one of the loop heat pipes and methanol for the other two. The heat-load dependent temperature drop between the evaporator wall and the vapor in the vapor grooves has been presented. Additionally, a comparative analysis of calculated and experimental results was performed |
M 43 Maydanik, Yu. F. Review: Loop heat pipes with flat evaporators [Electronic resource] / Yu. F. Maydanik, M. A. Chernysheva, V. G. Pastukhov. - [Б. м. : б. и.]. - Систем. требования: http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?eid=2-s2.0-84898450074&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&st1=Maydanik&st2=YU.+F. - 27.08.2014. - Bibliogr. : p. 306-307 (60 ref.). - Б. ц. Рубрики: ФИЗИКА Кл.слова (ненормированные): ELECTRONICS COOLING -- LOOP HEAT PIPE -- FLAT EVAPORATOR Аннотация: The paper contains an analytical review of developments, results of tests and simulation of loop heat pipes (LHPs) with disk-shaped, rectangular and flat-oval evaporators. Two main directions have been noted in the development of flat evaporators, which may be arbitrarily separated into evaporators with opposite replenishment (EORs) and evaporators with longitudinal replenishment (ELRs). The bodies of such evaporators are made of stainless steel, copper, aluminum. For making wicks use is made of sintered powders and mesh of stainless steel, nickel, titanium, copper, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and ceramics. Monoporous and biporous capillary structures are considered. Water, ammonia, methanol, ethanol, and acetone have been tested as working fluids. The best results were shown by the combination "copper-copper-water" at temperatures above 70 °C, when on trials an evaporator thermal resistance of less than 0.01°C/W and a heat flux close to 1000 W/cm2 were achieved. For temperatures below 70°C the most efficient combination is "stainless steel-nickel-ammonia". |
D 67 Dmitrin, V. I. Development and investigation of compact cooler using a pulsating heat pipe / V. I. Dmitrin, Yu. F. Maydanik, V. G. Pastukhov // High Temperature. - 2010. - Vol. 48, № 4. - С. 565-571. - Bibliogr. : с. 571 (16 ref) Рубрики: ФИЗИКА Кл.слова (ненормированные): HEAT PIPE -- WATER -- METHANOL Аннотация: Results are given of development and investigations of a compact cooler for application in electronics, based on an open-loop oscillating heat pipe. The cooler operation is investigated, where water, methanol, and R141b Freon are used as working fluids under conditions of uniform and concentrated heat input. The effective operation of the device is demonstrated in the heat load range from 5 to 250 W. The “heat source-ambient air” minimal thermal resistance of 0.35°C/W was reached with water under uniform heat load of 250 W. The maximal value of heat load density is 75 W/cm2 with the heat flux concentration on the surface of 1 cm2, where methanol is used as working fluid \\\\Expert2\\NBO\\High Temperature\\2010, v. 48, N 4, p.565.pdf |
M 43 Maydanik, Yu. F. Compact cooler for electronics on the basis of a pulsating heat pipe / Yu. F. Maydanik, V. I. Dmitrin, V. G. Pastukhov // Applied Thermal Engineering. - 2009. - Vol.29, №17-18. - С. 3511-3517 Рубрики: ФИЗИКА Кл.слова (ненормированные): PULSATING HEAT PIPE -- ELECTRONICS COOLING -- HEAT LOAD Аннотация: The paper presents the results of developing and investigating a compact cooler for electronics made on the basis of a closed loop pulsating heat pipe (CLPHP). The cooler is made of a copper tube 5.6 m long with OD of 2 mm and ID of 1.2 mm in the form a 3D spiral containing 17 turns. The device is equipped with a light copper radiator with a finning area of 1670 cm2, which was blown by an axial fan located inside the spiral. The thermal interface of the cooler situated in the heating zone is made of a copper plate with a thermocontact surface measuring 40 × 35 mm, which was in thermal contact with all the turns of the device. The cooler overall dimensions are 105 × 100 × 60 mm, its mass is 350 g. The operation of the cooler has been investigated with water, methanol and R141b as working fluids at a uniform and concentrated supply of a heat load in different heating modes. A reliable operation of the device has been demonstrated in the range of heat loads from 5 to 250 W. A minimum thermal resistance “heat source–ambient air” equal to 0.32 °C/W was attained with water and methanol as working fluids at a uniform heat load of 250 W. With a heat load concentrated on a section of the thermal interface limited by an area of 1 cm2, a minimum value of thermal resistance equal to 0.62 °C/W was attained at a heat load of 125 W when methanol was used as a working fluid |
Heat and Mass Transfer in Evaporator of Loop Heat Pipe // Journal of Termophysics and Heat Transfer. - 2009. - Vol.23, №4. - С. 725-731 Кл.слова (ненормированные): HEAT-EXCHANGE -- EVAPORATOR -- LOOP HEAT PIPE Аннотация: Investigation of heat-exchange processes in the evaporator of a loop heat pipe is important for the development of heat transfer devices with low thermal resistances. A two-dimensional mathematical model of the evaporator active zone is presented. Three modes of vapor generation in the wick have been examined, where each differs in the mechanism of the vapor phase formation and in the saturation of the capillary structure: 1) evaporation to the vapor grooves, 2) volumetric evaporation in the two-phase zone, and 3) volumetric evaporation in the two-phase zone separated from the heated wall of the evaporator by dried zones. Conditions identifying changes between modes have been formulated. Structural characteristics of the wick with different pore sizes have been taken into account. Using a numericalanalytical method, results were obtained for three copper loop heat pipes with biporous wicks, where the working fluid was water for one of the loop heat pipes and methanol for the other two. The heat-load dependent temperature drop between the evaporator wall and the vapor in the vapor grooves has been presented. Additionally, a comparative analysis of calculated and experimental results was performed |
M 43 Maydanik, Yu. F. Review: Loop heat pipes with flat evaporators [Electronic resource] / Yu. F. Maydanik, M. A. Chernysheva, V. G. Pastukhov. - [Б. м. : б. и.]. - Систем. требования: http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?eid=2-s2.0-84898450074&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&st1=Maydanik&st2=YU.+F. - 27.08.2014. - Bibliogr. : p. 306-307 (60 ref.). - Б. ц. Рубрики: ФИЗИКА Кл.слова (ненормированные): ELECTRONICS COOLING -- LOOP HEAT PIPE -- FLAT EVAPORATOR Аннотация: The paper contains an analytical review of developments, results of tests and simulation of loop heat pipes (LHPs) with disk-shaped, rectangular and flat-oval evaporators. Two main directions have been noted in the development of flat evaporators, which may be arbitrarily separated into evaporators with opposite replenishment (EORs) and evaporators with longitudinal replenishment (ELRs). The bodies of such evaporators are made of stainless steel, copper, aluminum. For making wicks use is made of sintered powders and mesh of stainless steel, nickel, titanium, copper, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and ceramics. Monoporous and biporous capillary structures are considered. Water, ammonia, methanol, ethanol, and acetone have been tested as working fluids. The best results were shown by the combination "copper-copper-water" at temperatures above 70 °C, when on trials an evaporator thermal resistance of less than 0.01°C/W and a heat flux close to 1000 W/cm2 were achieved. For temperatures below 70°C the most efficient combination is "stainless steel-nickel-ammonia". |