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   V 18

    Valeeva, A. A.
    Electrokinetic and Magnetic Properties of Cubic Titanium Monoxide with a Double-Defect Structure / A. A. Valeeva, A. A. Rempel, A. I. Gusev // Doklady Physics. - vol. 47, № 1. - P. 39-43 : ил. - Bibliogr. : p. 43 (15 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
СВОЙСТВА ЭЛЕКТРОКИНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ -- СВОЙСТВА МАГНИТНЫЕ -- МОНООКСИД ТИТАНА -- ПРОВОДИМОСТЬ

\\\\Expert2\\nbo\\Doklady Physics\\2002, V.47, N 1, p. 39-43.pdf
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   R 74


    Role of structural vacancies in the stabilization of the basic B1 structure in nonstoichiometric titanium monoxide TiO y / M. G. Kostenko, V. P. Zhukov, A. A. Valeeva, A. A. Rempel, A. V. Lukoyanov // Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics. - Vol. 77, № 3. - P309-313

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ЭНТАЛЬПИЯ -- МОНООКСИД ТИТАНА

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   S 12

    Sadovnikov, S. I.
    Artificial silver sulfide Ag2S: crystal structure and particle size in deposited powders / S. I. Sadovnikov, A. I. Gusev, A. A. Rempel // Superlattices and MIcrostructures . - 2015. - Vol. 83. - P35-47

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ВОДНЫЕ РАСТВОРЫ -- СУЛЬФИД НАТРИЯ -- СУЛЬФИД СЕРЕБРА -- ОСАЖДЕНИЕ -- ПОРОШКИ

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   S 12

    Sadovnikov, S. I.
    An in situ high-temperature scanning electron microscopy study of acanthite-argentite phase transformation in nanocrystalline silver sulfide powder / S. I. Sadovnikov, A. I. Gusev, A. A. Rempel // Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. - 2015. - Vol. 17, № 32. - P20495-20501. - Библиогр.: с. 20501 (30 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ФАЗОВЫЕ ПРЕВРАЩЕНИЯ -- ПОРОШКИ -- ПОРОШКИ НАНОКРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКИЕ
Аннотация: For the first time, the α-Ag2S (acanthite)–β-Ag2S (argentite) phase transformation in nanocrystalline and coarse-crystalline powders of silver sulfide has been observed in situ by the scanning electron microscopy method in real-time. The argentite crystals are formed on the surface of acanthite particles as a result of electron-beam heating. According to the differential thermal analysis data, the transformation occurs at a temperature of ∼449–450 K, and the enthalpy of transformation is equal to ∼3.7–3.9 kJ mol−1. The presence of α-Ag2S (acanthite)–β-Ag2S (argentite) phase transformation is confirmed in situ by high-temperature X-ray diffraction data.

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   V 18

    Valeeva, A. A.
    NbO disintegration by surfactant-assisted high-energy ball milling / A. A. Valeeva, A. A. Rempel, H. Schroettner // Inorganic Materials . - 2014. - Vol. 50, № 4. - P398-403

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
МОНООКСИД НИОБИЯ -- НАНОЧАСТИЦЫ -- АНАЛИЗ РЕНТГЕНОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ

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   V 18

    Valeeva, A. A.
    In situ study of the temperature stability of TiO1.05 titanium monooxide using synchrotron radiation / A. A. Valeeva, A. A. Rempel, S. V. Tsybulya // Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics. - 2013. - Vol. 77, № 2. - P134-137

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
МОНООКСИД ТИТАНА -- ФАЗОВЫЙ ПЕРЕХОД

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   K 76

    Kostenko, M. G.
    Electrostatic Stabilization of an Ordered Phase in Titanium Monoxide / M. G. Kostenko, A. A. Rempel // Physics of the Solid State. - 2010. - vol. 52, № 4. - P776-780 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 780 (12 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
МОНООКСИД ТИТАНА -- ЭЛЕКТРОСТАТИЧЕСКАЯ СТАБИЛИЗАЦИЯ -- НЕСТЕХИОМЕТРИЯ
Аннотация: The influence of the ordering of titanium and oxygen atoms on the Madelung energy has been studied using the computer simulation. The dependence of the Madelung constant on the crystal size for the titanium monoxide with ordered and disordered distributions of atoms and vacancies has been obtained for the first time. It has been demonstrated that the Madelung energy in the ordered titanium monoxide is considerably (by 6%) lower than that in the disordered monoxide. The electrostatic interaction between titanium and oxygen ions stabilizes the ordered phase in titanium monoxide up to high temperatures and should substantially affect the disordering processes that occur in this compound at high temperatures

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   K 76

    Kostenko, M. G.
    Relationship between Short- and Long-Range Orders in Nonstoichiometric Titanium Monoxide (TiOy) / M. G. Kostenko, A. A. Valeeva, A. A. Rempel // Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics. - 2010. - Vol. 111, № 5. - P786-795 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 794 (9 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
НЕСТЕХИОМЕТРИЯ -- МОНООКСИД ТИТАНА
Аннотация: The relationship between the short and long range orders in various phases of nonstoichiometric titanium monoxide (TiOy) has been analyzed for the first time. The types of the local environment of lattice sites in the metal and nonmetal (oxygen) sublattices of Ti5O5, Ti3O2, Ti2O3, and Ti4O5 superstructures are described. It is established that, in phases where ordering takes place simultaneously in both sublattices, all parameters of the superstructural short range order determining the positions of atoms and vacancies in the first three coordination spheres can be uniquely expressed via the long range order parameters. If the ordering takes place only in one sublattice, then five of the six short range order parameters vanish. It is shown that, using data on the maximum absolute values of six short range order parameters and on the fractions of occupied atomic positions in titanium and oxygen sublattices, it is possible to predict the type of ordered phase expected to form in the nonstoichiometric titanium monoxide TiOy

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   V 92

    Vorokh, A. S.
    Direct Space Visualization of the Short and “Average” Long Range Orders in the Noncrystalline Structure of a Single Cadmium Sulfide Nanoparticle / A. S. Vorokh, A. A. Rempel // JETP Letters. - 2010. - Vol. 91, № 2. - P100-104 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 104 (16 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
НАНОЧАСТИЦЫ -- СУЛЬФИД КАДМИЯ
Аннотация: A method has been proposed for identifying the noncrystalline structure of CdS nanoparticles in the direct space by interpreting an image obtained by high resolution transmission electron microscopy. The short and average long range orders and microstrains in the disordered close packed structure of the CdS nanoparticle have been visualized. It has been shown that the direct space image of the average lattice with the space group P6 appears due to the moiré effect in the noncrystalline structure

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10.

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   R 42

    Rempel, A. A.
    Identification of Structural Vacancies in Carbides, Oxides, and Sulfides by Doppler Broadening of the Gamma-Ray Line / A. A. Rempel, A. A. Valeeva, N. S. Kozhevnikova // JETP Letters. - 2010. - Vol. 92, № 3. - P146-150 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 150 (9 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
СТРУКТУРНЫЕ ВАКАНСИИ -- КАРБИДЫ -- ОКСИДЫ -- СУЛЬФИДЫ
Аннотация: A method has been developed to identify the sublattices of a crystal structure in which there are atomic vacancies. This method is based on determining the chemical environment of vacancies and is implemented using the method of the positron annihilation by measuring the momentum distribution of core electrons. To determine the characteristic momentum distribution of electrons, a special two-detector spectroscopy is used, which ensures measurements of Doppler broadening of the annihilation gamma ray line with a high (up to 106) signal-to-noise ratio. To test the method, vacancies in irradiated silicon carbide (6H SiC), sintered nonstoichiometric titanium carbides (TiCy) and titanium monoxides (TiOy), and chemically deposited lead and cadmium sulfides (PbS and CdS) have been identified. Vacancies in the carbon and silicon sublattices have been identified in silicon carbide after irradiation by low- and high-energy electrons, respectively. Vacancies in the nonmetal sublattice have been identified in TiCy. Vacancies in the metal sublattice have been identifiedin TiCy, as well as in PbS and CdS

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11.

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   S 12

    Sadovnikov, S. I.
    Correlation of Sulfur Atoms in Nonmetal Planes of Lead Sulfide Films with the D03 Structure / S. I. Sadovnikov, A. A. Rempel // Physics of the Solid State. - 2010. - vol. 52, № 12. - P2458-2466 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 2465-2466 (28 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
СЕРА -- СУЛЬФИД СВИНЦА -- ПЛЕНКИ НАНОКРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКИЕ
Аннотация: The distribution of sulfur atoms S and vacancies in planar square and hexagonal nonmetal sub lattices formed by the 4(b) and 8(c) sites in PbS nanocrystalline films with the cubic D03 structure and latent stoichiometry has been investigated. It has been demonstrated using the computer simulation that, in Sy 1 ⎯ y solid solutions with square and hexagonal lattices, the appearance of a correlation between the S atoms and vacancies in the first coordination shell leads to the appearance of correlations in the second and subsequent coordination shells. An increase in the radius of the coordination shell leads to a decrease in the magnitude of induced correlations, and the correlations completely decay in the ninth coordination shell. The functional dependence between the correlation in the first coordination shell and the induced correlations in the subse quent coordination shells has been established for different compositions of the Sy 1 – y solid solution. The results of the simulation can be used to refine the crystal structure of nanocrystalline films and particles of lead sulfide

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12.

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   K 80

    Kozhevnikova, N. S.
    Preparation of Stable Colloidal Solution of Cadmium Sulfide CdS Using Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid / N. S. Kozhevnikova, A. S. Vorokh, A. A. Rempel // Russian Journal of General Chemistry. - 2010. - Vol. 80, № 3. - P391-394 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 394 (19 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
КОЛЛОИДНЫЕ РАСТВОРЫ -- СУЛЬФИД КАДМИЯ -- ОРГАНИЧЕСКАЯ ХИМИЯ
Аннотация: By the method of chemical condensation a stable aqueous colloidal solution of nanoparticles of cadmium sulfide was obtained. The solution obtained in the daylight had a bright lemon-yellow color. For the temporary stabilization of the solution was used an organic complexone, disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA), that prevented coagulation of colloidal particles up to several months at 4°C. At room temperature, the solution remained stable during a month. The structure and properties of the disperse phase were studied by the X-ray diffraction, optical fluorescence, and electron microscopy. The solid particles size is about 3 nm, they have a disordered close-packed structure with the space group P6mm and possess the photoluminescence color from green to orange depending on the duration of keeping the solution. The size of coagulates was 10 nm, 100 nm, and 1 μm after keeping for 1, 2, and 4 months, respectively

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13.

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   S 12

    Sadovnikov, S. I.
    The Structure and Optical Properties of Nanocrytalline Lead Sulfide Films / S. I. Sadovnikov, N. S. Kozhevnikova, A. A. Rempel // Semiconductors. - 2010. - Vol. 44, № 10. - P1349-1356 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 1355-1356 (30 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
СУЛЬФИД СВИНЦА -- ПЛЕНКИ -- НАНОКРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКИЕ ПЛЕНКИ
Аннотация: The crystal structure of lead sulfide (PbS) films produced by chemical deposition onto a glass substrate is studied by X ray diffraction analysis. The thickness of the synthesized films is ~120 nm, the dimensions of the regions of coherent scattering are 70–80 nm, and the magnitude of microstrains is ~0.20%. It is established that the crystal structure of the synthesized PbS films and of the same films annealed at the temperature 293–423 K is cubic (space group Fm m) and corresponds to the D03 type that differs from the B1 type typical of coarse-grained PbS. In the cubic structure of the PbS nanofilms, there is a latent nonstoichiometric distribution of S atoms and vacancies among octahedral sites 4(b) and tetrahedral positions 8(c). The optical transmittance of the nanocrystalline PbS films is measured in the wavelength range from 200 to 3270 nm. The most pronounced variations in the transmittance is observed in the wavelength range from 700–800 to 1600–2000 nm (corresponding to the photon energy range from ~1.8 to ~0.7 eV). It is established that the band gap Eg is 0.83–0.85 eV, i.e., it is larger than the band gap of single crystal PbS, 0.41 eV

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14.

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   K 93

    Kurlov, A. S.
    Effect of WC Nanoparticle Size on the Sintering Temperature, Density, and Microhardness of WC–8 wt % Co Alloys / A. S. Kurlov, A. A. Rempel // Inorganic Materials. - 2009. - Vol. 45, № 4. - P. 380-385 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 385 (10 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
НАНОЧАСТИЦЫ -- КАРБИД ВОЛЬФРАМА -- МИКРОТВЕРДОСТЬ -- КОБАЛЬТ -- СПЛАВЫ
Аннотация: Using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and density measurements, we have studied the effect of WC particle size (20 to 150 nm) on the optimal sintering temperature of the WC–8 wt % Co alloy and the effect of sintering temperature (800–1600°C) on its phase composition, density, and microhardness. The results indicate that, during sintering of the starting powder mixture, the first to form is the ternary carbide phase Co6W6C. At sintering temperatures of 1100°C and above, this phase reacts with carbon to form Co3W3C. Sintering above 1000°C leads to the formation of a cubic solid solution of tungsten carbide in cobalt, β-Co(WC), along with the ternary carbide phases. The density and microhardness of the alloy have been measured as functions of sintering temperature. The use of WC nanopowder has been shown to reduce the optimal sintering temperature of the WC–Co alloy by about 100°C

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15.

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   S 12

    Sadovnikov, S. I.
    New Crystalline Phase in Thin Lead Sulfide Films / S. I. Sadovnikov, A. I. Gusev, A. A. Rempel // JETP Letters. - 2009. - Vol. 89, № 5. - P238-243 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 243 (23 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
КРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА -- ТОНКИЕ ПЛЕНКИ -- СУЛЬФИД СВИНЦА
Аннотация: The crystal structure of thin lead sulfide (PbS) films fabricated by hydrochemical deposition is studied by X ray diffraction analysis. It is established that both the synthesized PbS films and the same films annealed in the temperature interval of 293–423 K have a cubic (space group Fm m) crystal structure different from the B1 type structure. In this structure, sulfur (S) atoms are located not only in positions 4(b) (octahedral interstices of the face centered sublattice of lead (Pb) atoms) but also in positions 8(c), i.e., in tetrahedral interstices. The occupations of positions 4(b) and 8(c) by S atoms are ~0.84 and ~0.08, respectively. Long range order in the location of S atoms in positions of each type is absent, but correlations may be present. The new revealed structure of PbS films remains stable under a prolonged annealing in the temperature interval from 293 to 423 K

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16.

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   D 26

    Davydov, D. A.
    Neutron Diffraction Analysis of a Defect Vanadium Monoxide Close to the Equiatomic Vanadium Monoxide / D. A. Davydov, A. I. Gusev, A. A. Rempel // JETP Letters. - 2009. - Vol. 89, № 4. - P194-199 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 198-199 (24 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
МОНООКСИД ВАНАДИЯ -- НЕСТЕХИОМЕТРИЯ
Аннотация: Neutron and X-ray diffraction analyses are applied to studying the defect structure of synthesis-temperature quenched and low-temperature annealed vanadium monoxides VO (0.90≤y≤0.97) close to the equiatomic monoxide VO1.0. It is found that the monoxides VO0.90 and VO0.97 contain structural vacancies not only in the oxygen sublattice, but also in the metal sublattice. In addition to the cubic disordered phase VOy with the structure B1, the monoclinic superstructure V14O6 with space group C2/m is present in the synthesized VO0.90 sample and in the annealed VO0.90 and VO0.97 samples. The formation of the V14O6 superstructure is attributed to the ordering of oxygen atoms and nonmetal vacancies in the lattice of the tetragonal solid solution of oxygen in vanadium. No simultaneous ordering of metal and oxygen vacancies in two sublattices of the cubic vanadium is observed

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17.

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   M 65


    Microstructure and Microhardness of Vanadium Oxides in the Range VO0.57-VO1.29 / A. A. Valeeva, D. A. Davydov, S. V. Rempel, A. A. Rempel // Inorganic Materials. - 2009. - Vol. 45, № 8. - P. 905-909 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 909 (16 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
МИКРОСТРУКТУРА -- МИКРОТВЕРДОСТЬ -- ОКСИД ВАНАДИЯ
Аннотация: X-ray diffraction and optical microscopy data are presented which demonstrate that substoichiometric vanadium oxide (VO0.57–VO0.97) consists of a cubic phase with the B1 structure (sp. gr.Fm m) and an ordered monoclinic phase of composition V14O6(sp. gr.C2/m). The content of the latter phase decreases with increasing oxygen content. The superstoichiometric vanadium oxide VO1.29 is shown to contain trace amounts of V52O64. Vickers microhardness data for nonstoichiometric vanadium oxides in the range VO0.57–VO1.29 show that, with increasing oxygen content, their HV has a tendency to decrease, from 18 to 12 GPa. Their microhardness is shown for the first time to have a maximum near the stoichiometric composition VO1.00

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18.

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   D 26

    Davydov, D. A.
    Lattice Parameter, Density, and Defect System of VOy / D. A. Davydov, A. A. Rempel // Inorganic Materials. - 2009. - Vol. 45, № 6. - P. 666-670 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 670 (13 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
МОНООКСИД ВАНАДИЯ -- ПЛОТНОСТЬ -- КРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКАЯ РЕШЕТКА
Аннотация: Vanadium monoxide, VOy has been studied within its homogeneity range using X-ray diffraction and pycnometric density measurements. The density and lattice parameter of VOy have been shown to vary in a complex manner with oxygen content near the stoichiometric composition VO 1.0. The experimental data have been used to evaluate the vanadium and oxygen vacancy contents in VOy . We assume that two cubic phases close in lattice parameter coexist near the composition VO1.0 and form a solid solution

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19.

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   I-70


    Investigation of Structural Vacancies in Titanium Monoxide by Electron-Positron Annihilation / A. A. Valeeva, A. A. Rempel, W. Sprengel, H. -E. Schaefer // Physics of the Solid State. - 2009. - Vol. 51, № 5. - P924-929 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 928-929 (30 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
МОНООКСИД ТИТАНА -- АННИГИЛЯЦИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОННО-ПОЗИТРОННАЯ -- НЕСТЕХИОМЕТРИЯ
Аннотация: Local atomic environment of vacancies in nonstoichiometric titanium monoxide ranging in composition from TiO0.74 to TiO1.26 was studied by electron–positron annihilation. Analysis of the Doppler broadening spectra of the annihilation gamma line for titanium and liquid oxygen showed that positrons in titanium monoxide are trapped by titanium vacancies. Experiments revealed that the lifetime of positrons in ordered and disordered titanium monoxide TiOy increases with increasing oxygen content y and varies from 184 to 210 ps. Data on the valence electron density permitted the prediction that the lifetime of free positrons in stoichiometric titanium monoxide is about 140 ps and the lifetime of positrons localized in an oxygen vacancy is about 170 ps. The method used to analyze the gamma-line Doppler broadening spectra makes it possible to determine the type and number of atoms around a vacancy and to investigate order–disorder phase transformations in nonstoichiometric compounds

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20.

Инвентарный номер: нет.

   S 12

    Sadovnikov, S. I.
    Crystal Structure of Nanostructured PbS Films at Temperatures of 293–423 K / S. I. Sadovnikov, A. A. Rempel // Physics of the Solid State. - 2009. - Vol. 51, № 11. - P2375-2383 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 2383 (27 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
СУЛЬФИД СВИНЦА -- НАНОСТРУКТУРА
Аннотация: The crystal structure of lead sulfide films prepared by the hydrochemical deposition has been studied by X-ray diffraction. The thickness of the films synthesized is ~100 nm, the size of coherent scattering regions is ~70 nm, and the value of microstrains is ~0.20%. It is established, for the first time, that the assynthesized PbS films and the same films annealed in the temperature range 293–423 K have a cubic crystal structure (space group Fm3m) different from the B1 type structure. In the crystal lattice of the structure revealed, sulfur atoms are located not only in the 4(b) positions but also in the 8(c) positions. The occupancies of the 4(b) and 8(c) positions by the S atoms are ~0.84 and 0.08, respectively

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