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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 54/Z 18
Автор(ы) : Zainullina V. M., Zhukov V. P., Zhukovsky V. M.
Заглавие : Electronic structure and ionic conductivity in ZrO2, ZrO2-CaO, ZrO2-Y2O3 by the ab initio LMTO-TB supercell approach
Место публикации : Physics and chemistry of novel materials: 4th Bilateral Russian-German Symposium (Febr. 24-March 1, 1999): Progr. and abstr. - Ekaterinburg, 1999. - С. 2.32
ББК : 54
Предметные рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): структура электронная--электронная структура--проводимость ионная--ионная проводимость--лмто метод--zro2--zr--цирконий--оксид циркония--проводимость--cao--оксид кальция--ca--кальций--y2o3--оксид иттрия--y--иттрий
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 54/H 99
Автор(ы) : Kharton V. V., Marques F. M. B., Tsipis E. V., Viskup A. P., Vyshatko N. P., Patrakeev M. V., Naumovich E. N., Frade J. R.
Заглавие : Interfacial effects in electrochemical cells for oxygen ionic conduction measurements. III. Transference numbers vs. grain-boundary resistivity
Место публикации : Solid State Ionics. - 2004. - V. 168, N 1-2. - С. 137-151. - ISSN 0167-2738. - ISSN 0167-2738
Примечания : Bibliogr.: p. 151 (35 ref.)
ББК : 54
Предметные рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Аннотация: Resistive grain boundaries may significantly influence transference numbers of oxygen ion-conducting ceramics due to a distinct blocking effect on the ionic transport with respect to the electronic conduction. This may lead to remarkable uncertainties, particularly in the boundary resistance estimates obtained using impedance spectroscopy without a separation of the ionic and electronic contributions, and in the interpretation of transport parameters determined by DC techniques. The role of grain boundaries was examined by the example of "pure" and SiO2-containing pyrochlore ceramics Gd2-xCaxTi2O7-delta (x = 0.05-0.14), studied at 973-1223 K using impedance spectroscopy, faradaic efficiency and e.m.f. methods. The oxygen ion transference numbers of "pure" materials in air vary in the range 0.95-0.98, increasing when temperature decreases. As expected, minor additions of SiO2 result in segregation of siliceous phase and highly resistive grain boundaries.The total ion transference numbers of silicaenriched ceramics become considerably lower, 0.76-0.89, and increase with increasing temperature due to relatively high activation energy for the boundary resistivity; the bulk transference numbers extracted from the impedance spectroscopy and faradaic efficiency data are similar for all compositions, with and without SiO2 additions. The results, including dependence of the transport properties on oxygen pressure, suggest that a simplified description of the boundaries as a passive transport-limiting barrier is sufficiently adequate
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 54/I-76
Автор(ы) : Patrakeev M. V., Leonidov I. A., Kozhevnikov V. L., Kharton V. V.
Заглавие : Ion-electron transport in strontium ferrites: relationships with structural features and stability
Место публикации : Solid State Sciences. - 2004. - Vol. 6, № 9. - С. 907-913
Примечания : Bibliogr. : p. 913 (27 ref.)
ISSN: 1293-2558
ББК : 54
Предметные рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): феррит стронция--нестехиометрия кислородная--проводимость ионная--ионный перенос--электронный транспорт
Аннотация: The total electrical conductivity of strontium ferrites, including intergrowth Sr4Fe6O13+delta, Sr3Fe2O6+delta with a Ruddlesden-Popper??structure, and SrFeO2.5+delta where the cubic perovskite lattice transforms into vacancy-ordered brownmillerite at p(O2) 10 Pa and??T 850 .C, was measured at 650.1000 .C in the oxygen partial pressure range 10.15 Pa to 50 kPa. The data were used in order to determine partial ion, p- and n-type electron contributions in the vicinity of electron.hole equilibrium point. The ferrites with brownmillerite and Ruddlesden-Popper structures exhibit substantial ion transport due to thermally-activated disordering of oxygen vacancies and??oxygen ions in the perovskite structural slabs, whereas the ion conductivity of Sr4Fe6O13+delta remains below 0.01 S cm.1 in the studied??conditions. The bonding energy of oxygen ions, evaluated from the formation enthalpy of n-type charge carriers, increases in the sequence??Sr4Fe6O13+delta SrFeO3+delta Sr3Fe2O6delta. These values correlate with thermodynamic stability of strontium ferrites at low p(O2). The??transition of SrFeO2.5+delta brownmillerite into disordered cubic phase above 850 .C leads to higher stability in reducing atmospheres. The??level of p-type conductivity is mainly governed by the concentration of electron holes, which was calculated from the oxygen content??determined by coulometric titration technique. The hole mobility, which is quite similar for all strontium ferrites and has a temperatureactivated??character, varies in the range 0.005.0.05 cm2 V.1 s.1 indicative of small-polaron conduction mechanism
\\\\Expert2\\nbo\\Solid State Sciences\\2004, v.6, N 9, p.907.pdf
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 54/H 99
Автор(ы) : Yaremchenko A. A., Shaula A. L., Kharton V. V., Waerenborgh J. C., Rojas D. P., Patrakeev M. V., Marques F. M. B.
Заглавие : Ionic and electronic conductivity of La9.83-xPrxSi4.5Fe1.5O26 + or - delta apatites
Параллельн. заглавия :Ionic and electronic conductivity of La9.83-xPrxSi4.5Fe1.5O26 + or - delta apatites
Место публикации : Solid State Ionics. - 2004. - V. 171, N 1-2. - С. 51-59. - ISSN 0167-2738. - ISSN 0167-2738
Примечания : Библиогр.: с. 59 (30 назв.)
ББК : 54
Предметные рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Аннотация: The incorporation of praseodymium in the apatite-type lattice of La9.83-xPrxSi4.5Fe1.5O26 + or - delta (x = 0-6) decreases the unit cell volume, suppresses Fe4+ formation according to Mossbauer spectroscopy, and increases p- and n-type electronic contributions to total conductivity, studied by the impedance spectroscopy and modified faradaic efficiency (FE) and electromotive force (EMF) methods at 973-1223 K. The additions of praseodymia have no essential effect on the ionic transport, with an activation energy of 99-109 kJ/mol, under oxidizing conditions. Contrary to the Al-containing analogue, La9.83Si4.5Al1.5O26, exhibiting p(O2)-independent conductivity at oxygen pressures from 10(-20) to 0.5 atm, the ionic conductivity of La9.83-xPrxSi4.5Fe1.5O26 + or - delta decreases on reducing p(O2) below 10(-14)-10(-12) atm. The observed behavior suggests a presence of hyperstoichiometric oxygen, critical for the level of ionic conduction and compensated by the formation of Fe4+ or Pr4+. The ion transference numbers in air vary in the range 0.979-0.994 for La9.83-xPrxSi4.5Fe1.5O26+delta, whilst for La9.83Si4.5Al1.5O26 the p-type electronic contribution to the total conductivity is lower than 0.5%. The average thermal expansion coefficients (TECs) of silicate-based solid electrolytes are (8.8-9.4)x10(-6)K(-1) at 300-1200 K and (14.2-15.8)x10(-6)K(-1) at 1200-1350 K
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 54/O-97
Автор(ы) : Kharton V. V., Shaula A. L., Patrakeev M. V., Waerenborgh J. C., Rojas D. P., Vyshatko N. P., Tsipis E. V., Yaremchenko A. A., Marques F. M. B.
Заглавие : Oxygen Ionic and Electronic Transport in Apatite-Type Solid Electrolytes
Параллельн. заглавия :Oxygen Ionic and Electronic Transport in Apatite-Type Solid Electrolytes
Место публикации : Journal of the Electrochemical Society. - 2004. - V. 151, N 8. - С. A1236-A1246. - ISSN 0013-4651. - ISSN 0013-4651
Примечания : Библиогр.: с. A1246 (35 назв.)
ББК : 54
Предметные рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Аннотация: The oxygen ionic conductivity of apatite-type La9.83Si4.5Al1.5-yFeyO26 + - delta (y = 0-1.5), La10-xSi6-yFeyO26 + - delta (x = 0-0.77; y = 1-2), and La7-xSr3Si6O26 + - delta (x = 0-1) increases with increasing oxygen content. The ion transference numbers, determined by faradaic efficiency measurements at 973-1223 K in air, are close to unity for La9.83Si4.5Al1.5-yFeyO26 + - delta and La10Si5FeO26.5, and vary in the range 0.96-0.99 for other compositions. Doping of La9.83(Si, Al)6O26 with iron results in an increasing Fe4+ fraction, which was evaluated by Mossbauer spectroscopy and correlates with partial ionic and p-type electronic conductivities, whereas La-stoichiometric La10(Si, Fe)O26 + delta apatites stabilize the Fe3+ state. Among the studied materials, the highest ionic and electronic transport is observed for La10Si5FeO26.5, where oxygen interstitials are close neighbors of Si-site cations. Data on transference numbers, total conductivity, and Seebeck coefficientas a function of the oxygen partial pressure confirm that the ionic conduction in Fe-substituted apatites remains dominant under solid oxide fuel cell operation conditions. However, reducing p (O2) leads to a drastic decrease in the ionic transport, presumably due to a transition from the prevailing interstitial to a vacancy diffusion mechanism, which is similar to the effect of acceptor doping. Iron additions improve the sinterability of silicate ceramics, increase the n-type electronic conductivity at low p(O2), and probably partly suppress the ionic conductivity drop. The thermal expansion coefficients of apatite solid electrolytes in air are (8.8-9.9)x10(-6) K(-1) at 300-1250 K
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 54/O-97
Автор(ы) : Patrakeev M. V., Leonidov I. A., Kozhevnikov V. L., Kharton V. V.
Заглавие : Oxygen nonstoichiometry and ion-electron transport in SrFe0.9M0.1O3-delta (M = Cr, Ti, Al)
Место публикации : Materials Science Forum. - 2006. - vol. 514-516. - С. 382-386: il.
Примечания : Bibliogr. : p. 386 (9 ref.)
ISSN: 0255-5476
ББК : 54
Предметные рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): проводимость ионная--феррит стронция--нестехиометрия кислородная
Аннотация: The total conductivity and oxygen deficiency of partially substituted strontium ferrite,??SrFe0.9M0.1O3-д (M=Cr, Ti, Al), at 700-950°C were measured depending on oxygen partial pressure??varying in ranges 10-19-0.5 and 10-5-0.5 atm. The partial contributions of n- and p-type electronic??charge carriers and oxygen ions to the electrical transport were determined analyzing the total??conductivity vs. oxygen pressure dependencies. Additions of all dopants studied in this work are??found to extend the cubic perovskite phase stability range and to improve oxygen transport in the??intermediate-temperature range. The behavior of hole mobility suggests a polaron conduction??mechanism. Doping with aluminum has a weak influence on the mobility level, while the??incorporation of Cr and Ti cations into the ferrite lattice decreases hole mobility up to four times
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 54/O-97
Автор(ы) : Markov A. A., Patrakeev M. V., Kharton V. V., Pivak Y. V., Leonidov I. A., Kozhevnikov V. L.
Заглавие : Oxygen Nonstoichiometry and Ionic Conductivity of Sr3Fe2-xScxO7-delta
Место публикации : Chemistry of Materials. - 2007. - v.19, № 16. - С. 3980-3987
Примечания : Bibliogr. : 30 ref.
ISSN: 0897-4756
ББК : 54
Предметные рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): нестехиометрия кислородная--проводимость ионная--скандий--железо--стронций
Аннотация: The substitution of scandium for iron in the Ruddlesden-Popper Sr3Fe2-xScxO7-delta (x=0-0.3) system increases tetragonal unit-cell volume and oxygen nonstoichiometry and decreases partial p- and n-type electronic conductivities studied in the oxygen partial pressure range from 1 x 10(-20) to 0.7 atm at 973-1223 K. The solubility of Sc(3+) corresponds to approximately x ~ 0.35. The relatively low, temperatureactivated hole mobility indicates a small-polaron mechanism of the electronic transport, as for undoped Sr3Fe2O7-delta. The atomistic computer simulations showed that major contribution to the ionic conductivity is provided by the oxygen sites surrounded by iron cations in the perovskite-type layers of Sr3(Fe,Sc)2O7-delta structure, whereas stable ScO6 octahedra are essentially excluded from the oxygen diffusion processes.??Minimum migration energy, 0.9-1.4 eV, was found for nonlinear pathways formed by the apical O1??sites linking iron-oxygen polyhedra along the c-axis and equatorial O3 positions in the perovskite-type??planes. The direct O3 f O3 jumps are characterized with higher energetic barrier, 1.5-2.2 eV. Because??of the increasing concentration of vacant O3 sites induced by scandium doping, the apparent activation energy for oxygen-ionic transport decreases from about 2 eV, as observed for undoped strontium ferrite at 1123-1223 K, down to 0.95-1.15 eV for Sr3Fe2-xScxO7-delta (x = 0.2-0.3). As a result, the partial ionic conductivity of Sr3Fe1.7Sc0.3O7-delta at temperatures below 1000 K becomes higher than that in Sr3Fe2O7-delta
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 54/P 45
Автор(ы) : Kharton V. V., Shaulo A. L., Viskup A. P., Avdeev M., Yaremchenko A. A., Patrakeev M. V., Kurbakov A. I., Naumovich E. N., Marques F. M. B.
Заглавие : Perovskite-like system (Sr, La)(Fe, Ga)O3-delta: structure and ionic transport under oxidizing conditions
Место публикации : Solid State Ionics. - 2002. - V. 150, N 3-4. - С. 229-243. - ISSN 0167-2738. - ISSN 0167-2738
Примечания : Bibliogr.: p. 243 (50 ref.)
ББК : 54
Предметные рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Аннотация: The maximum solid solubility of gallium in the perovskite-type La1-xSrxFe1-yGayO3-delta (x = 0.40 - 0.80; y = 0-0.60) was found to vary in the approximate range y = 0.25-0.45, decreasing when x increases. Crystal lattice of the perovskite phases, formed in atmospheric air, was studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and neutron diffraction and identified as cubic. Doping with Ga results in increasing unit cell volume, while the thermal expansion and total conductivity of (La, Sr)(Fe, Ga)O3-delta in air decrease with gallium additions. The average thermal expansion coefficients (TECs) are in the range (11.7-16.0) x 10(-6)K(-1) at 300-800 K and (19.3-26.7) x 10(-6)K(-1) at 800-1100 K. At oxygen partial pressures close to atmospheric air, the oxygen permeation fluxes through La1-xSrxFe1-yGayO3-delta (x = 0.7-0.8; y = 0.2-0.4) membranes are determined by the bulk ambipolar conductivity; the limiting effect of the oxygen surface exchange was found negligible. Decreasing strontium and gallium concentrations leads to a greater role of the exchange processes. As for many other perovskite systems, the oxygen ionic conductivity of La1-xSrxFe1-yGayO3-delta increases with strontium content up to x = 0.70 and decreases on further doping, probably due to association of oxygen vacancies. Incorporation of moderate amounts of gallium into the B sublattice results in increasing structural disorder, higher ionic conductivity at temperature below 1170 K, and lower activation energy for the ionic transport
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания : 54/А 92
Автор(ы) : Мельникова Н. В., Курочка К. В., Хейфец О. Л., Кадырова Н. И., Волкова Я. Ю.
Заглавие : Атомная структура и ионная проводимость стеклообразных материалов на основе сульфида серебра
Место публикации : Известия РАН. Сер. физическая . - 2015. - Т. 79, № 6. - С. 790-794
Примечания : Библиогр.: с. 794 (14 назв.)
ББК : 54
Предметные рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): наноматериалы--проводимость ионная--нанотрубки
Аннотация: Проанализировано влияние состава стеклообразных ионных проводников AgGe1 + xAs1 - xS3 и композитов на их основе, содержащих одностенные углеродные нанотрубки (CNT) AgGe1 + xAs1 - x(S + CNT)3, на атомную структуру и ионную проводимость.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 54/В 58
Автор(ы) : Богомолов М. Ю., Осинцев С. В., Обросов В. П., Баталов Н. Н., Архипов В. Г., Мартемьянова З. С., Степанов А. П., Суриков В. Т.
Заглавие : Влияние изотопного состава литиевых носителей на транспортные свойства твердых электролитов Li6MoN4 и Li6WN4
Параллельн. заглавия :Influence of Isotopic Mixture Lithium Carriers on Transport Properties of the Solid Electrolytes Li6MoN4 and Li6WN4
Место публикации : Доклады Академии наук. - 2003. - Т. 388, N 3. - С. 354-357: граф. - ISSN 0869-5652. - ISSN 0869-5652
Примечания : Библиогр.: с. 357 (6 назв.)
ББК : 54
Предметные рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
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