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   M 76


    Mixed conductivity, thermochemical expansion and electrochemical activity of Fe-substituted (La,Sr)(Cr,Mg)O3-δ for solid oxide fuel cell anodes / A. A. Yaremchenko, V. V. Kharton, V. A. Kolotygin, M. V. Patrakeev, E. V. Tsipis, J. C. Waerenborgh // Journal of Power Sources. - 2014. - Vol. 249. - P483-496

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ПОЛЯРИЗАЦИЯ -- ХРОМИТ ЛАНТАНА -- НЕСТЕХИОМЕТРИЯ -- ТОТЭ

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   C 91


    Crystal structure, morphotropic phase transition and luminescence in the new cyclosilicates Sr3R2(Si3O9)2, R=Y, Eu–Lu / A. P. Tyutyunnik, I. A. Leonidov, L. L. Surat, I. F. Berger, V. G. Zubkov // Journal of Solid State Chemistry. - 2013. - Vol. 197. - P447-455 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 454-455 (71 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
РЕНТГЕНОВСКАЯ ДИФРАКЦИЯ -- СИЛИКАТЫ -- ЛЮМИНЕСЦЕНЦИЯ
Аннотация: A new series of promising luminescent materials, cyclosilicates Sr3R2(Si3O9)2, R=Y, Eu–Lu, has been synthesized via a solid-state reaction. X-ray and neutron powder diffraction studies show that these oxides crystallize in the monoclinic crystal system (S.G. C2/c, Z=4) and have a morphotropic phase transition between Er and Tm compounds followed by a step-like change of the unit cell constants. Isolated [Si3O9] rings located in layers are basic building units and stack with Sr/R layers along the [1 0 ] direction. The rare earth atoms are distributed among three independent Sr/R sites coordinated by 8, 7 and 6 oxygen atoms, and the Sr-R populations change from mixed to 0.5/0.5 over site (1) and full occupation of sites (2) and (3) by Sr and R, respectively, at the transition. Changes of the conformation and mutual arrangement of [Si3O9] rings, as well as exchange of oxygen atoms from the first and the second coordination sphere of two Sr/R sites also feature the phase transition. Luminescence in Sr3Y2(Si3O9)2:Eu3+ under ultraviolet (UV) excitation has been discussed

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   Г 96

    Гусев, А. И.
    Сверхструктуры Ti2O5 кубического монооксида титана / А. И. Гусев // Журнал экспериментальной и теоретической физики. - 2013. - Т. 144, № 2. - С. 340-357 : ил. - Библиогр.: с. 356-357 (40 назв.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
МОНООКСИД ТИТАНА -- НЕСТЕХИОМЕТРИЯ
Аннотация: A cubic model is proposed for the Ti5O5 (Ti5 O5 ≡ Ti90 18O90 18) superstructure of nonsto ichiometric titanium monoxide TixOz with double imperfection. The unit cell of the cubic Ti5O5 superstruc ture has the threefold lattice parameter of the unit cell of the basis disordered B1 structure of TixOz monoxide and belongs to space group Pm m. The channel of the disorder–order transition, i.e., TixOz (space groupFm m)–Ti5O5 (space group Pm m), includes 75 superstructure vectors of seven stars {k10}, {k7}, {k6(1)}, {k6(2)}, {k4(1)}, {k4(2)}, and {k1}. The distribution functions of Ti and O atoms over the sites of the cubic Ti5O5 superstructure are calculated. A comparison of the X ray and electron diffraction data obtained for ordered TiO1.087 monoxide with the theoretical simulation results supports the existence of the cubic Ti5O5 super structure. The cubic (space group Pm m) Ti5O5 superstructure is shown to be a high temperature structure relative to the well known monoclinic (space group C2/m) superstructure of the same type

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   S 98


    Synthesis, Crystal and Electronic Structures, and Thermodynamic Characteristics of BaCe1 – xInxO3 – x/2 Solid Solutions / T. I. Chupakhina, N. I. Matskevich, G. V. Bazuev, N. A. Ovechkina, V. R. Galakhov, M. Raeckers, M. Neumann // Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. - 2010. - Vol. 55, № 7. - P1002-1009 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 1008-1009 (37 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ПЕРОВСКИТЫ -- ТВЕРДЫЕ РАСТВОРЫ -- ОКСИД ЦЕРИЯ
Аннотация: New perovskite oxide phases BaCe1 – xInxO3 – x/2 (x = 0.1–0.8) (space group Pbnm) have been synthesized. The unit cell volume of the resulting solid solutions monotonically decreases with an increase in the degree of substitution of indium for cerium due to the contraction of octahedra in perovskite blocks. The thermodynamic stability of the compound BaCe0.75In0.25O2.875 was studied by the solution calorimetry method, and barium cerates were shown to be thermodynamically stable with respect to binary oxides at room temperature. The structure of occupied and vacant states in BaCe1 – xInxO3 – x/2 was determined on the basis of X ray emission, absorption, and photoelectron spectra, and the energy gap was estimated at ~2 eV

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   S 98


    Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of V2O3(XO4)2 (X = S, Se) / A. P. Tyutyunnik, V. N. Krasil'nikov, V. G. Zubkov, L. A. Perelyaeva, I. V. Baklanova // Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. - 2010. - Vol. 55, № 4. - P501-507 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 507 (14 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ОКСИД ВАНАДИЯ -- СУЛЬФАТ ВАНАДИЯ
Аннотация: Compounds described as V2O3(XO4)2, where X = S or Se, were prepared from vanadium(V) oxide mixtures with concentrated sulfuric and selenic acids. The physicochemical properties of the products were studied; for V2O3(SeO4)2, the crystal structure was determined by powder X ray diffraction and neutron diffraction, and its key differences from the structure of V2O3(SO4)2 were identified. V2O3(SeO4)2 crystallizes in the monoclinic system with the unit cell parameters a = 15.3831(2) Å, b = 5.54096(5) Å, c = 9.71644(7) Å, β =111.886(1)°, V = 768.51 Å3, space group C2/c

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   S 98


    Synthesis and Physicochemical Study of M4Na2V10O28 · 10H2O (M = K, Rb, NH4) / V. N. Krasil'nikov, A. P. Shtin, L. A. Perelyaeva, I. V. Baklanova, A. P. Tyutyunnik, V. G. Zubkov // Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. - 2010. - Vol. 55, № 2. - P162-166 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 166 (6 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ДЕКАВАНАДАТЫ ДВОЙНЫЕ -- КРИСТАЛЛИЗАЦИЯ
Аннотация: The formation conditions and physicochemical properties of binary decavanadates M4Na2V10O28 · 10H2O (M = K, Rb, NH4), synthesized by crystallization from saturated solutions of the NaVO3–MH2AsO4–H2O systems, were studied by chemical analysis, X-ray powder diffraction, microscopy, thermogravimetry, and IR spectroscopy. To optimize the synthesis conditions of M4Na2V10O28 · 10H2O, the (1 – x)NaVO3 · 2H2O · xMH2AsO4–H2O (0.2 ≤ x ≤ 0.8) isomolar series method was applied to studying the interaction in the NaVO3–MH2AsO4–H2O systems (M = K, Rb, Cs) at the 0.4 mol/L total molar concentration of NaVO3 and MH2AsO4 in solutions. The studied M4Na2V10O28 · 10H2O compounds were shown to be isostructural with triclinic crystals (Z = 1, space group P ), and their unit cell parameters were estimated

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   S 98


    Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of M3VO2(SO4)2 (M = Rb, Cs) / V. N. Krasil'nikov, A. P. Tyutyunnik, V. G. Zubkov, I. F. Berger, L. A. Perelyaeva, I. V. Baklanova // Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. - 2010. - Vol. 55, № 9. - P1331-1338 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 1338 (27 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ВАНАДИЙ ПЯТИВАЛЕНТНЫЙ -- КАТАЛИЗАТОРЫ
Аннотация: Vanadium(V) complexes of general composition M3VO2(SO4)2 (M = Rb, Cs) were synthesized by a solid state route. The individuality of the synthesized compounds was proved by X ray and neutron diffraction, vibrational spectroscopy, and microscopic analysis. The X-ray diffraction patterns of M3VO2(SO4)2 were indexed to fit the monoclinic system (space group P2/c, Z = 4) with the following unit cell parameters: a =11.6487(2) Å, b = 8.4469(2) Å, c = 12.1110(2) Å, β = 109.483(1)°, V = 1123.43 Å3 (Rb); a = 12.0546(3) Å, b = 8.7706(2) Å, c = 12.6496(3) Å, β = 109.843(2)°, V = 1257.99 Å3 (Cs). In the crystal structure of M3VO2(SO4)2, [VO2(SO4)2]3– complex anions can be discerned in which the vanadium atom is surrounded by five oxygen atoms: two oxygen atoms form short terminal V–O bonds, and three oxygen atoms are from the two sulfato groups, one of which acts as a monodentate ligand and the other acts as a bidentate chelating ligand

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   S 53

    Shaikhlislamova, A. R.
    Li+/H+ Ion Exchange in Li3 – 2xNbxM2 – x(PO4)3 (M = In, Fe) Materials with a NASICON Structure / A. R. Shaikhlislamova, N. A. Zhuravlev, A. B. Yaroslavtsev // Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. - 2010. - Vol. 55, № 1. - P18-22 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 22 (13 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ИОННЫЙ ОБМЕН -- ПРОТОННАЯ ПРОВОДИМОСТЬ
Аннотация: H3 – 2xNbxM2 – x(PO4)3 (M = In, Fe) acid phosphates have been obtained by ion exchange from their lithium forms and X ray powder diffraction, impedance measurements, and 7Li and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The parameters of the hexagonal unit cell of the proton exchanged forms differ only slightly from those of the initial lithium compounds. According to 1H NMR data, the proton in the acid phosphates is not hydrated. The conductivity of the acid phosphates at high temperatures depends weakly on their composition and is ~1.7 × 10–7 S cm–1 at 620 K. The activation energy of conduction is 30–33 kJ/mol (430–770 K)

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   B 33

    Bazuev, G. V.
    Magnetic Properties of Er2Mn2/3Re4/3O7, a New Zirkelite-Structure Oxide / G. V. Bazuev, T. I. Chupakhina // Inorganic Materials. - 2009. - Vol. 45, № 4. - P. 409-413 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 412-413 (19 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
СВОЙСТВА МАГНИТНЫЕ -- ОКСИДЫ -- РЕДКОЗЕМЕЛЬНЫЕ МЕТАЛЛЫ
Аннотация: We have studied the magnetic properties of the new compound Er2Mn2/3Re4/3O7 prepared by reacting Er3ReO8, ReO2, MnO, and metallic Re at 1020°C in silica tubes sealed off under vacuum. The compound is shown to have the zirkelite structure with hexagonal cell parameters a = 7.3174(6) Å and c = 17.365(1) Å (sp. gr.P31211, Z = 6). Magnetization data obtained in the range 2–300 K demonstrate that, above ~150 K, its magnetic susceptibility exhibits Curie–Weiss behavior with an effective magnetic moment of 9.50μB. Dynamic magnetic susceptibility measurements point to spin-glass behavior of this compound at low temperatures

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10.

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   C 91


    Crystal Structures of La1-xSr2+x(GeO4)(V1-xMoxO4) (x=0-0.4) Solid Solutions / V. D. Zhuravlev, V. G. Zubkov, A. P. Tyutyunnik, Yu. A. Velikodnyi, N. D. Koryakin // Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. - 2009. - Vol. 54, № 1. - P134-136 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 136 (11 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ОРТОВАНАДАТ ЛАНТАНА -- ТВЕРДЫЕ РАСТВОРЫ
Аннотация: The phase compositions of theLaVO4–SrMoO4(1) and Sr2GeO4–SrMoO4(2) binary systems, which bound the Sr2GeO4–LaVO4–SrMoO4(3) ternary system, and the LaSr2(VO4)(GeO4)– Sr2GeO4+SrMoO4 section (4) of system 3 are studied at subsolidus temperatures. Systems 1 and 2 consist of a mixture of the initial compounds, and the La1 –xSr2 + x(GeO4)(V1 – xMoxO4) (where 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.4) region of substitutional solid solutions with a palmierite structure is formed in system 3. The unit cell parameters of the solid solutions are determined. The distribution of the lanthanum and strontium cations over two positions of the cationic sublattice is described

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11.

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   T 44


    Thermally Activated Transformations in Stable and Metastable Copper(II) Pyrovanadate Polymorphs / M. V. Rotermel', T. I. Krasnenko, S. A. Petrova, R. G. Zakharov // Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. - 2009. - Vol. 54, № 1. - P22-26 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 26 (13 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
МЕДЬ ДВУХВАЛЕНТНАЯ -- ПИРОВАНАДАТ МЕДИ
Аннотация: The structural transformations of α- and β'-Cu2V2O7 phases over the entire temperature range of their existence and α--> β'-Cu2V2O7 and β'--> β-Cu2V2O7 polymorphic transitions in α-Cu2V2O7 are described from the crystal-chemical standpoint. Variations in the parameters of the polyhedral blocks of the α-Cu2V2O7 structure implies that the greatest deformations occur with a negative and near-zero bulk thermal expansion in the range from room temperature to 400°C. The compression and rotation of vanadium–oxygen diortho groups is accompanied by unbending of zigzag copper–oxygen chains, with the distances between them unchanged, which is the reason for the anomalous volume expansion of the structure. Thermal distortion of β'-Cu2V2O7 is insignificant. The thermal expansion coefficients (TECs) of unit cell parameters are as follows: αa = −1.36 × 10–5 1/K, αb = 1.95 × 10–5 1/K, αc = 1.37 × 10–5 1/K, αβ = –0.18 × 10–5 1/K, and αV = 1.93 × 10–5 1/K. We demonstrate that the low-temperature Cu2V2O7 phase can be formed without admixtures of metastable β-Cu2V2O7 upon slow cooling (at about 1 K/min) of the high-temperature phase

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12.

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   S 90


    Study of the Re0.50Rh0.50 products of thermobaric treatment / S. A. Gromilov, T. V. D’yachkova, K. V. Yusenko, I. B. Kireenko, A. P. Tyutyunnik, Yu. G. Zainullin // Journal of Structural Chemistry. - 2009. - Vol. 50, № 2. - P306-311 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 310-311 (20 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
РОДИЙ -- РЕНИЙ -- МИКРОТВЕРДОСТЬ -- РЕНТГЕНОФАЗОВЫЙ АНАЛИЗ -- ТЕРМОЛИЗ
Аннотация: The products of thermobaric treatment of the metastable Re0.50Rh0.50 nanocrystalline phase (a = 2.733(2) Å, c = 4.364(4) Å, space group P63/mmc, CSR ~5 nm) in a high-pressure chamber were studied. Storage of the phase at 2000C and 1.5 GPa for 3 min led to the formation of a fused particle (diam.~1 mm). The initial composition did not change, but the coherent scattering region (CSR) increased to 52 nm. An increase to 4 GPa in pressure also did not lead to a decomposition of the metastable Re0.50Rh0.50 phase, the unit cell parameters remained the same, and the size of the CSR increased by a factor of four

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13.

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   S 98


    Synthesis, crystal structure and luminescent properties of pyrovanadatesA2CaV2O7 (A јRb, Cs) / V. G. Zubkov [et al.] // Solid State Sciences. - 2009. - Vol. 11. - P.726-732 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 731-732 (29 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ОКСИВАНАДАТ РУБИДИЯ -- ОКСИВАНАДАТ ЦЕЗИЯ -- ПИРОВАНАДАТЫ -- ДИФРАКТОГРАММЫ ПОРОШКОВЫЕ -- ДИФРАКТОМЕТРИЯ РЕНТГЕНОВСКАЯ -- ДИФРАКЦИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОННАЯ -- ФОТОЛЮМИНЕСЦЕНЦИЯ
Аннотация: The novel vanadium oxides Rb2CaV2O7 and Cs2CaV2O7 have been prepared by solid-state reaction and their crystal structures determined and refined using X-ray, neutron powder and electron diffraction data. Rb2CaV2O7 and Cs2CaV2O7 are isostructural, crystallizing in space group P21/n with unit cell parameters: a= 13.8780(1), b = 5.96394(5), c = 10.3376(1) Е, beta = 104.960(1) and a= 14.0713(2),b = 6.0934(1), c=10.5944(1) A, beta = 104.608(1), respectively. Their crystal structures can be described as a framework of CaO6 octahedra and V2O7 pyrogroups with alkaline metals found in the tunnels formed. Photoluminescence (PL) and PL excitation spectra of the considered pyrovanadates have been studied in??the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) to visible light (Vis) range as well as their pulse cathode luminescence (PCL) spectra and the kinetic parameters of PCL. In the PL and the PCL spectra of both pyrovanadates??recorded at T ј 300 K a broad band with maxima at 2.2, 2.4 eV and two shoulders (bands) at 2.0 and 2.58 eV have been observed. At Tј 10 K the band at 2.0 eV becomes the main band in the spectra. Two types of luminescence centers for each pyrovanadate, with very similar excitation bands at 3.75, 4.84, 6.2,??7.3 and 9.1 eV, have been found. The nature of the luminescence centers connected with the bands at 2.0,2.2, 2.4 and 2.58 eV is discussed

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14.

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   C 57

    Chupakhina, T. I.
    Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of LaSr2CoMnO7 / T. I. Chupakhina, G. V. Bazuev // Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. - 2008. - Vol., № 5. - P681-685 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 685 (21 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
РАДДЛЕСДЕНА-ПОППЕРА СТРУКТУРА -- ЩЕЛОЧНОЗЕМЕЛЬНЫЕ МЕТАЛЛЫ -- МАГНИТНЫЕ СВОЙСТВА
Аннотация: A new oxide phase LaSr2CoMnO7.00±0.05, a member of the Raddlesden–Popper homologous series An+ 1BnO3n + 1 (n = 2), was synthesized, and its structure and magnetic properties characterized. The unit cell of this phase was indexed in terms of space group I4/mmm with the parameters a = 0.3831(2) nь, Ò = 2.0070(1) nm. The magnetic susceptibility as a function of temperature obeys the Curie–Weiss law in the range 250–350 K. At low temperatures, magnetic anomalies are observed due to the competition between antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic ordering and spin-glass transition. The charge state of transition metals was ascertained proceeding from magnetic measurements and XANES spectra

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15.

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   E 27


    Effect of Electronic State of Ions on the Electrochemical Properties of Layered Cathode Materials LiNi1-2xCoxMnxO2 / N. V. Kosova, E. T. Devyatkina, V. V. Kaichev, D. G. Kellerman // Russian Journal of Electrochemistry. - 2008. - Vol. 44, № 5. - P543-549. - Bibliogr. : p. 548-549 (31 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
СЛОИСТЫЕ КАТОДНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ -- ЛИТИЕВО-ИОННЫЕ БАТАРЕИ -- МАГНИТНАЯ ВОСПРИИМЧИВОСТЬ
Аннотация: The cathode materials of the composition LiNi1– 2xCoxMnxO2(x= 0.1, 0.2. 0.33) synthesized from the Ni, Co, Mn mixed hydroxides and LiOH by using mechanical activation method are studied. It is shown that all synthesized compounds have layered structure described by the space group R-3m. With the decreasing of the nickel content the cell volume and the degree of structure disordering decrease. According to XPS data, the electronic main state of d-ions at the prepared samples' surfaces corresponds to Ni2+,Co3+, and Mn4+. Anincrease in the nickel content leads to the increase of the Ni2p3/2and Co2p3/2binding energy, which points to the change in the Me–O bond covalence. According to magnetic susceptibility measurements data, the nickel ions in LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn2O 2 exist in the two oxidation states: Ni2+and Ni3+. It is shown that this sample has the highest specific discharge capacity (~170 mAh/g). The positions of redox peaks in the differential capacitance curves depend on the sample composition: with the increasing of nickel content they are shifted toward lower voltages

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16.

Инвентарный номер: нет.

   B 33

    Bazuev, G. V.
    Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of Quasi-Unidimensional Oxide Sr6.3Rh2.35Mn2.35O15 / G. V. Bazuev, T. I. Chupakhina, M. A. Melkozerova // Russian Journal of General Chemistry. - 2008. - Vol. 78, № 10. - P1843-1848 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 1847-1848 (33 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
КВАЗИОДНОМЕРНЫЕ ОКСИДЫ -- МАГНИТНЫЕ СВОЙСТВА
Аннотация: Attempts of the synthesis in air of complex oxides Sr3RhMnOx and Sr4Rh1.5Mn1.5Ox resulted in revealing formation of a new oxide phase Sr6.3Rh2.35Mn2.35O9 related to quasi-unidimensional family A3n+3mA'nВ3m+nO9m+6n at n = 1 and m = 1. Its structural characteristics and magnetic properties are studied. X-ray data of the obtained phase is indicated on the basis of trigonal cell (spatial group P321) with the parameters: a 9.6239(4) Å; с1 4.1130(4) Å, с2 2.4946(2) Å. Manganese and rhodium exist in the compound as the cations Mn4+, Rh3+ and Rh4+, as follows from the data of measuring of magnetic susceptibility in the range 2–300 K

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17.

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   V 86

    Volkov, V. L.
    Thermal expansion and electrical conductivity of M4±xV6O16±x (M = K, Rb, Cs) polyvanadates [Text] / V. L. Volkov, N. V. Podval'naya // Inorganic Materials. - 2008. - Vol. 44, № 2. - P176-180. - Библиогр.: с. 179-180 (11 назв.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ТЕРМИЧЕСКОЕ РАСШИРЕНИЕ -- ПОЛИВАНАДАТЫ -- ЭЛЕКТРОПРОВОДНОСТЬ -- СТЕХИОМЕТРИЯ
Аннотация: The thermal expansion coefficient of the M4±xV6O16±x(M = K, Rb, Cs) polyvanadates is a nonmonotonic function of temperature, with sharp minima at 663, 558, and 713 K, respectively, which are accompanied by no changes in cell symmetry (tetragonal) or a /c axial ratio. The polyvanadates are shown to be ionic–electronic conductors. The activation energy for electronic conduction in the three polyvanadates is 0.43±0.02eV. In the range 675–740 K, the conductivity of K4.2V6O16.2 shows metallic behavior. Rubidium polyvanadate has a narrower temperature range of unactivated conduction, and Cs3.8V6O15.8 has no such range. The conclusion is made that these phases undergo cation disordering due to deviations from the M4V6O16 stoichiometry

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18.

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   C 91


    Crystal Structure and Spectroscopic Properties of AVO2SO4 (A = K, Rb) Compounds / A. P. Tyutyunnik, V. G. Zubkov, I. F. Berger, V. N. Krasil'nikov, L. A. Perelyaeva, I. V. Baklanova // Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. - 2007. - Vol. 52, № 9. - P1424-1429 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 1429 (20 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
КРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА -- ВАНАДАТЫ
Аннотация: The crystal structure of alkali-metal dioxovanadium(V) sulfates AVO2SO4, where A is K or Rb, has been determined based on a combination of neutron and X-ray diffraction data. The compounds are isostructural and have an orthorhombic lattice (space group P212121, Z = 4) with unit cell parameters a = 11.1004(2) and 10.8193(1) Å; b = 8.2626(2) and 8.9042(1) Å; c = 5.4772(1) and 5.5722(1) Å, respectively. The structures are of the chain type. Zigzag chains are formed by vertex-sharing VO6 octahedra. Sulfate groups SO4 link neighboring chains and form a spatial framework with cavities accommodating alkali-metal atoms with CN = 9 (K) and 8 (Rb). IR and Raman spectroscopy data are reported

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19.

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   K 81

    Krasil'nikov, V. N.
    Phase Ratios in the M2O–V2O5–SO3 (M = Rb, Cs) Systems and the Properties of the Compounds Formed in These Systems / V. N. Krasil'nikov // Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. - 2007. - Vol. 52, № 3. - P419-423 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 423 (21 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ОКСИДНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ -- ПОРОШКОВАЯ ДИФРАКЦИЯ -- ЩЕЛОЧНЫЕ МЕТАЛЛЫ
Аннотация: Powder X-ray diffraction and microscopy have been used to study phase ratios of the M2O–V2O5–SO3 (M = Rb, Cs) systems, which model the active component of rubidium–vanadium and cesium–vanadium catalysts for sulfuric acid production at high sulfur dioxide conversions. We have stated that each system forms four compounds: M3VO2(SO4)2, MVO2SO4, M4V2O3(SO4)4, and MVO(SO4)2. The thermal properties of these compounds and their interaction with water vapor saturated at room temperature have been studied. The unit cell parameters have been determined for the compounds MVO2SO4 (M = K, Rb), MVO(SO4)2, and M[VO2(SO4)(H2O)2] · H2O (M = Rb, Tl). The reciprocal transformations of the components and phases of the M2O–V2O5–SO3 systems match the Lux–Flood ideas of the acid–base properties of oxide compounds

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20.

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   C 91


    Crystal Structure and Spectroscopic Properties A[VO2(SO4)(H2O)2] · H2O (A = K, Rb, Tl, NH4) Compounds / V. G. Zubkov, A. P. Tyutyunnik, I. F. Berger, V. N. Krasil'nikov, L. A. Perelyaeva, I. V. Baklanova // Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. - 2007. - Vol. 52, № 9. - P1415-1423 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 1422-1423 (18 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
СУЛЬФАТ ВАНАДИЯ -- СПЕКТРОСКОПИЯ
Аннотация: The crystal structure of dioxovanadium(V) sulfate trihydrates A[VO2(SO4)(H2O)2] · H2O, where A is K, Rb, Tl, or NH4, has been determined based on a combination of neutron and X-ray diffraction data. The compounds are isostructural and have a monoclinic lattice (space group P21, Z = 2) with unit cell parameters ‡ = 6.24535(8), 6.26016(7), 6.25817(5), and 6.2500(1) Å; b = 9.8417(1), 9.99736(8), 9.96217(9), and 9.9742(1) Å; c = 6.52113(8), 6.69303(5), 6.70379(6), and 6.70334(9) Å; β = 106.99(1)°, 107.83(1)°, and 107.83(1)°, 107.99(1)°, respectively. The SO4 tetrahedra and VO4(H2O)2 octahedra share an oxygen vertex to form infinite isolated chains. Atoms A have CN = 10. IR and Raman spectroscopy data are reported

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