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1.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   

   
    15N chemical shifts and Jnn-couplings as diagnostic tools for determination of the azide-tetrazole equilibrium in tetrazoloazines / S. L. Deev, T. S. Shestakova, Z. O. Shenkarev [et al.] // Journal of Organic Chemistry. - 2022. - Vol. 87, № 1. - P211–222
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Аннотация: Selectively 15N-labeled tetrazolo[1,5-b][1,2,4]triazines and tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines bearing one, two, or three 15N labels were synthesized. The synthesized compounds were studied by 1H, 13C, and 15N NMR spectroscopy in DMSO and TFA solutions, where the azide–tetrazole equilibrium can lead to the formation of two tetrazole (T, T′) isomers and one azide (A) isomer for each compound. Incorporation of the 15N-label(s) leads to the appearance of 15N–15N coupling constants (JNN), which can be easily measured via simple 1D 15N NMR spectra, even at natural abundance between labeled and unlabeled 15N atoms. The chemical shifts for the 15N nuclei in the azole moiety are very sensitive to the ring opening and azide formation, thus providing information about the azido–tetrazole equilibrium. At the same time, the 1–2JNN couplings between 15N-labeled atoms in the azole and azine fragments unambiguously determine the fusion type between tetrazole and azine rings in the cyclic isomers T and T′. Thus, combined analysis of 15N chemical shifts and JNN values in selectively isotope-enriched compounds provides an effective diagnostic tool for direct structural determination of tetrazole isomers and azide form in solution. This method was found to be the most simple and efficient way to study the azido–tetrazole equilibrium.

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2.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   

   
    Oximes of fluoroalkyl-containing 1,3-diketones: specific features of synthesis, analysis, and thermal stability / N. S. Boltacheva, P. A. Slepukhin, M. G. Pervova [et al.] // Russian chemical bulletin. - 2022. - Vol. 71, № 7. - P1464-1473
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Аннотация: Nitrosation of lithium 1,3-diketonates bearing fluoroalkyl and aryl (or hetaryl) substituents in positions 1 and 3 results in 3-polyfluoroalkyl-1,2,3-propanetrione 2-oximes (from this point on, oximes). Under similar conditions, lithium (Z)-1,1,1-trifluoro-4-oxo-4-(thien-2-yl)-2-buten-2-olate forms a hydration product of the corresponding oxime. Nitrosation of fluoroalkyl-containing lithium 1,3-diketonates is accompanied by retro-decomposition of the initial lithium 1,3-diketonates and the target oximes (or their hydration products) followed by oxidation and hydrolysis of the reaction products. Under the GC-MS conditions, the oximes undergo partial thermal decomposition to 2-aryl(hetaryl)-2-oxoethanenitriles. An analysis of solutions of the oximes in DMSO-d6 by 1H and 19F NMR spectroscopies revealed isomerization and hydration of these compounds. The temperature ranges of stability of the oximes were determined by thermogravimetric analysis and differential thermal analysis. The molecular and crystal structures of 4,4-difluoro-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2,3-butanetrione 2-oxime and 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(thien-2-yl)-1,2,3-butanetrione 2-oxime were determined by X-ray diffraction.

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3.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   

   
    Oximes of fluoroalkyl-containing 1,3-diketones: specific features of synthesis, analysis, and thermal stability / N. S. Boltacheva, P. A. Slepukhin, M. G. Pervova [et al.] // Russian chemical bulletin. - 2022. - Vol. 71, № 4. - P1464-1473
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Аннотация: Nitrosation of lithium 1,3-diketonates bearing fluoroalkyl and aryl (or hetaryl) substituents in positions 1 and 3 results in 3-polyfluoroalkyl-1,2,3-propanetrione 2-oximes (from this point on, oximes). Under similar conditions, lithium (Z)-1,1,1-trifluoro-4-oxo-4-(thien-2-yl)-2-buten-2-olate forms a hydration product of the corresponding oxime. Nitrosation of fluoroalkyl-containing lithium 1,3-diketonates is accompanied by retro-decomposition of the initial lithium 1,3-diketonates and the target oximes (or their hydration products) followed by oxidation and hydrolysis of the reaction products. Under the GC-MS conditions, the oximes undergo partial thermal decomposition to 2-aryl(hetaryl)-2-oxoethanenitriles. An analysis of solutions of the oximes in DMSO-d6 by 1H and 19F NMR spectroscopies revealed isomerization and hydration of these compounds. The temperature ranges of stability of the oximes were determined by thermogravimetric analysis and differential thermal analysis. The molecular and crystal structures of 4,4-difluoro-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2,3-butanetrione 2-oxime and 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(thien-2-yl)-1,2,3-butanetrione 2-oxime were determined by X-ray diffraction.

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4.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   A 99

   
    Azapyrene-based fluorophores: synthesis and photophysical properties / O. S. Taniya, A. F. Khasanov, M. V. Varaksin [et al.] // New Journal of Chemistry. - 2021. - Vol. 45, № 45. - P20955-20971
ББК Г
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Аннотация: Azapyrenes are the nitrogen isosteres of pyrene. Based on theoretical and experimental studies, electron–acceptor azapyrene domains may be considered as convenient scaffolds for constructing a large variety of “push–pull” π-conjugated chromophores with pronounced ICT properties. Over the past decade, due to the unrelenting interest in functional materials and modern methodologies such as cross-coupling, peri-annulation, direct C–H-functionalization, etc., methods for the synthesis of aryl(alkyl) K-functionalized azapyrenes and other derivatives have been developed, and their photophysical and electrochemical properties have been studied. This short review aims at critical analysis of the best known/modern methods for the preparation of functionalized azapyrene derivatives, as well as an assessment of their photophysical/electrochemical properties in comparison with the structural and electronic properties of the parent pyrene.

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5.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   

   
    2-Aminooxazoles as novel dienophiles in the inverse demand Diels–Alder reaction with 1,2,4-triazines / A. P. Krinochkin, G. Mallikarjuna Reddy, D. S. Kopchuk [et al.] // Mendeleev Communications. - 2021. - Vol. 31, № 4. - P542-544
ББК Г
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
1,2,4-TRIAZINES -- OXAZOL-2-AMINES -- DIELS–ALDER REACTION -- 2,2'-BIPYRIDIN-3-OLS
Аннотация: High temperature coupling of 6-aryl-5-cyano-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazines with 2-amino-4-aryloxazoles proceeds as the inverse demand Diels–Alder reaction between the oxazole moiety as dienophile and the 1,2,4-triazine moiety as diene to construct new 4,5-diaryl-6-cyano-3-hydroxypyridin-2-yl fragment. A reaction mechanism is proposed, and the structure of the key-product is proved by the X-ray diffraction analysis.

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6.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   

   
    Computer vision vs. spectrofluorometer-assisted detection of common nitro-explosive components with bola-type PAH-based chemosensors / I. S. Kovalev, L. K. Sadieva, O. S. Taniya [et al.] // RSC Advances. - 2021. - Vol. 11, № 42. - P25850-25857
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Аннотация: Computer vision (CV) algorithms are widely utilized in imaging processing for medical and personal electronics applications. In sensorics CV can provide a great potential to quantitate chemosensors' signals. Here we wish to describe a method for the CV-assisted spectrofluorometer-free detection of common nitro-explosive components, e.g. 2,4-dinitrotoluene (DNT) and 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), by using polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH, PAH = 1-pyrenyl or 9-anthracenyl) – based bola-type chemosensors. The PAH components of these chemical bolas are able to form stable, bright emissive in a visual wavelength region excimers, which allows their use as extended matrices of the RGB colors after imaging and digital processing. In non-polar solvents, the excimers have poor chemosensing properties, while in aqueous solutions, due to the possible micellar formation, these excimers provide “turn-off” fluorescence detection of DNT and TNT in the sub-nanomolar concentrations. A combination of these PAH-based fluorescent chemosensors with the proposed CV-assisted algorithm offers a fast and convenient approach for on-site, real-time, multi-thread analyte detection without the use of fluorometers. Although we focus on the analysis of nitro-explosives, the presented method is a conceptual work describing a general use of CV for quantitative fluorescence detection of various analytes as a simpler alternative to spectrofluorometer-assisted methods.

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7.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   

   
    Novel pentafluorophenyl- and alkoxyphenyl-appended 2,2'-bipyridine push-pull fluorophores: a convenient synthesis and photophysical studies / T. D. Moseev, E. A. Nikiforov, M. V. Varaksin [et al.] // Synthesis. - 2021. - Vol. 53, № 19. - P3597-3607
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
2,2′-BIPYRIDINES -- 1,2,4-TRIAZINES -- POLYFLUOROARENES
Аннотация: A convenient method for the synthesis of new highly in non-polar solvents soluble photoactive pentafluorophenyl-substituted and extended alkoxyphenyl-substituted 2,2′-bipyridines is reported. The synthetic strategy for the preparation of such ligands involves a sequence of several structural transformations, such as O-alkylation, nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen (SN H) in 1,2,4-triazine precursors via the ‘addition–elimination’ scheme, and the subsequent conversion of the obtained 1,2,4-triazines into 2,2′-bipyridines by means of the aza-Diels–Alder reaction. The photophysical properties of the synthesized novel pentafluoroaryl-substituted 2,2′-bipyridines were comprehensively studied. The obtained photophysical data indicate the competitive advantages of the herein reported pentafluoroarylated push–pull fluorophores, bearing extended aliphatic moieties, over their analogues containing benzoxy or phenolic fragments in terms of improvement in quantum yield and well-pronounced positive solvatochromism confirmed by the mathematical analysis according to the Lippert–Mataga equation.

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8.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   

   
    Single-crystal x-ray diffraction studies in a series of 5-pentafluorophenyl-2,2'-bipyridines and their fused analogs / M. V. Varaksin, E. S. Starnovskaya, D. S. Kopchuk [и др.] // Russian journal of general chemistry. - 2020. - Т. 90, № 2. - P235-237
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
6-ARYL-5-PENTAflUOROPHENYL-2,2'-BIPYRIDINES -- LIGANDS -- SINGLE-CRYSTAL X-RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS -- STRUCTURAL EFFECT
Аннотация: Structure of three 6-aryl-5-pentafluorophenyl-2,2'-bipyridines has been studied by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The effect of some functional fragments on the structural organization of compounds, in particular, donor and acceptor substituents in the aryl moiety, as well as annulated benzene and cyclopentane rings on the molecular structure and crystal packing of pentafluorophenyl-modified 2,2'-bipyridine ligand systems has been analyzed.

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9.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   

   
    Synthesis and physicochemical and catalytic properties of composites in the Sio2–Zro2 system / A. N. Murashkevich, O. A. Alisienok, E. S. Novik [et al.] // Inorganic materials. - 2020. - Vol. 56, № 4. - P430-436
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ACID-BASE PROPERTIES -- CATALYSIS -- COMPOSITE -- SILICA -- SPECIFIC SURFACE AREA -- ZIRCONIA
Аннотация: Using coprecipitation, a sol–sol method, and molecular layering, we have synthesized SiO2–ZrO2 composites with SiO2 : ZrO2 ratios from 1 : 1 to 9 : 1 and a large specific surface area, which increases with growth silicon-containing component concentration. Using adsorption of Hammett indicators, we have assessed the concentration of acid–base centers in the pK range 1.3–9.6, which has been shown to vary from 68 to 160 μmol/g. Elemental analysis and IR spectroscopy data have demonstrated the presence of not only water but also nitrate ions and carbon dioxide on the surface of the samples. It has been shown that the use of nanoparticulate SiO2–ZrO2 oxides as heterogeneous catalysts—promoters for (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyprolyl-(S)-1-phenylethylamine trifluoroacetate, a chiral inducer in the asymmetric Biginelli reaction, makes it possible to raise ee (enantiomeric excess) from 39 to 68% and the reaction yield from 29 to 55%.

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10.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   S 98

   
    Synthesis of podands modified with thiosemicarbazide and fluoroalkyl(hydroxy)pyrazoline fragments / V. I. Filyakova, P. A. Slepukhin, N. S. Boltacheva, E. B. Letova, V. N. Charushin // Russian Journal of General Chemistry. - 2017. - Vol. 87, № 5. - P957-962
ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
PODANDES -- X-RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS -- ACETIC ACID -- ORGANIC ACIDS
Аннотация: 1,8-Bis(diisothiosemicarbazido)-3,6-dioxaoctane have been synthesized by subsequent treatment of 2,2 -(ethylenedioxy)bisethylamine with carbon disulfide, sodium chloroacetate, and hydrazine hydrate. 1,8-Bis- (diisothiosemicarbazido)-3,6-dioxaoctane has reacted with lithium 1,1-difluoropenta-2,4-dionate in glacial acetic acid to yield 1,8-bis[5R*,5 R*(5-hydroxy-5-difluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-1-carbothioamido]-3,6-dioxaoctane. The molecular and crystal structure of the product has been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.

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