F 70 Fluorinated derivatives of benz[4,5]imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazoles are inhibitors of measles viruses [Электронный ресурс] / A. G. Pokrovskii, E. A. Il"ichyova, S. K. Kotovskaya, S. A. Romanova, V. N. Charushin, O. N. Chupakhin // Doklady Akademii Nauk . - 2004. - Vol.398, №3. - P412-414 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Кл.слова (ненормированные): ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY -- CYTOTOXICITY -- FLUORINATED BENZIMIDAZOLES Аннотация: The results of in vitro anti-virus activity investigation for the new benzimidazoles (their synthesis is reported previously) are presented. The activity of the most active compound was studied in dependence of its introduction to the culture (before virus adsorption, simultaneously with virus, directly after virus adsorption, after 6 hours and after 1 day). Preliminary treatment of cells didn't protect them from further infecting; therewith the compound introduction simultaneously with virus or after infection caused no considerable effect on its anti-virus activity. The latter is attributed to blocking of late stages of measles virus reproduction - synthesis or arrangement of virus proteins |
F 70 Fluorinated derivatives of Benz[4,5]imidazo[1,2-b][1,3] thiazole - Inhibitors of reproduction of measles virus [Электронный ресурс] / A. G. Pokrovskii, E. A. Il"ichyova, S. K. Kotovskaya, S. A. Romanova, V. N. Charushin, O. N. Chupakhin // Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics . - 2004. - Vol.398, №1-6. - P285-287 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Кл.слова (ненормированные): RIBAVIRIN -- ANTIVIRAL AGENTS -- THIAZOLES |
A 23 Aerobic oxidative C-H/C-H coupling of azaaromatics with indoles and pyrroles in the presence of TiO2 as a photocatalyst [Electronic resource] / I. A. Utepova, M. A. Trestsova, O. N. Chupakhin, V. N. Charushin, A. A. Rempel // Green Chemistry. - 2015. - Vol. 17, № 8. - С. 4401-4410. - Bibliogr. : p. 4409-4410 (30 ref.) Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Кл.слова (ненормированные): BOND ACTIVATION -- INHIBITORS -- HYDROGEN Аннотация: In this paper we wish to report a highly selective and benign method for the double C-H/C-H coupling of azaaromatics with indoles or pyrrole in the presence of air oxygen/TiO2, as an effective photocatalytic oxidative system. It has been shown that this versatile approach can be applied for direct C-H functionalisation of a variety of azaaromatic systems, such as mono-, di- and triazines, substituted and unsubstituted azines and their benzo-annelated analogues. \\\\expert2\\nbo\\Green Chemistry\\2015, v.17, N 8, p.4401-4410.pdf |
D 62 Direct Modification of Quercetin by 6-Nitroazolo[1,5-a]Pyrimidines [Electronic resource] / E. B. Gorbunov, G. L. Rusinov, E. N. Ulomskii, O. S. Eltsov, V. L. Rusinov, V. G. Kartsev, V. N. Charushin, I. A. Khalymbadzha, O. N. Chupakhin // Chemistry of Natural Compounds. - 2016. - Vol. 52, № 4. - С. 708-710 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Кл.слова (ненормированные): DERIVATIVES -- INHIBITORS -- ANALOGS |
S 98 Synthesis and antitumour activity of 4-aminoquinazoline derivatives [Electronic resource] / G. N. Lipunova, E. V. Nosova, V. N. Charushin, O. N. Chupakhin // Russian Chemical Reviews. - 2016. - Vol. 85, № 7. - С. 759-793 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Кл.слова (ненормированные): GROWTH-FACTOR RECEPTOR -- POTENT EGFR INHIBITORS -- TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS Аннотация: Scieces of data on the synthesis and antitumour activity of 4-aminoquinazolines are summarized and analyzed. Key methods for the synthesis of these compounds are considered, primarily cyclocondensation of carboxylic acid derivatives, as well as the oxidation of quinazolines and the cyclization of disubstituted thioureas. Improvements of synthetic schemes for erlotinib, gefitinib and lapatinib, which are the best-known pharmaceuticals based on compounds of the title class, are also considered. Synthetic strategies and biological activities for new 4-aminoquinazoline derivatives that are EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors, multiactive compounds, and labelled compounds for use as positron emission tomography (PET) imaging agents are discussed. |
C 51 Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Modified 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoro-β-d-arabinofuranosyl Benzimidazoles and Evaluation of Their Activity Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 / M. I. Kharitonova, K. V. Antonov, I. V. Fateev, M. Ya. Berzina, S. K. Kotovskaya, V. N. Charushin // Synthesis (Germany). - 2017. - Vol. 49, № 5. - С. 1043-1052 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Кл.слова (ненормированные): CHEMOENZYMATIC SYNTHESIS -- BENZIMIDAZOLES -- HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS TYPE 1 Аннотация: 1-(2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoro-β-d-arabinofuranosyl)benzimidazoles containing 4,6-difluoro-, 4,5,6-trifluoro-, 5-fluoro-6-methoxy-, and 5-methoxy-4,6-difluorobenzimidazole fragments were synthesized by using purine nucleoside phosphorylase-catalyzed chemoenzymatic approach. As expected, enzymatic synthesis of nucleosides proceeds in lower yields of target compounds in comparison with the synthesis of ribo- and 2′-deoxyribobenzimidazoles (40–55% vs 60–90%). The compounds obtained were tested against the herpes simplex virus type 1, by using the Vero E6 cells. 5-Methoxy-4,6-difluoro-1-β-d-(2′-deoxy-2′-fluoroarabinofuranosyl)benzimidazole did not show any antiviral activity, when used in nontoxic concentration. All other nucleosides proved to exhibit a selective antiherpes activity. In contrast, it was shown that benzimidazole-β-d-arabinofuranosides of both di- and trisubstituted derivatives, having substituents in positions 4–6 of the benzene ring, as well as unsubstituted compounds, cannot be synthesized by enzymatic transglycosylation. 1-(β-d-Arabinofuranosyl)benzimidazole was obtained through glycosylation of N-trimethylsilylbenzimidazole with 1-chloro-2,3,5-O-methoxymethyl-d-arabinose. The behavior of this compound, as inhibitor of purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) E. сoli, was investigated. 1-(β-d-Arabinofuranosyl)benzimidazole was found to belong to a mixed type of inhibitors of PNP. This fact explains why all attempts to perform enzymatic arabinosylation of 4,6-di-, 5,6-di-, and 4,5,6-trisubstituted benzimidazoles failed \\\\expert2\\NBO\\Synthesis\\2017, v. 49(5), p. 1043-1052.pdf |
S 98 Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel [1,2,4]Triazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]-triazines and Pyrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazines as Potential Antidiabetic Agents / V. L. Rusinov, I. M. Sapozhnikova, A. M. Bliznik, O. N. Chupakhin, V. N. Charushin, A. A. Spasov, P. M. Vassiliev, V. A. Kuznetsova, A. I. Rashchenko, D. A. Babkov // Archiv der Pharmazie. - 2017. - Vol. 350, № 5. - Pe1600361-[1]-e1600361-[15] Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Кл.слова (ненормированные): ANTIDIABETIC AGENTS -- ANTIGLYCATION -- AZOLOTRIAZINES -- CROSS-LINK BREAKERS -- DIABETES MELLITUS -- DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE-4 INHIBITORS Аннотация: Inhibition of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) enzyme activity and prevention of advanced glycation end (AGE) products formation represents a reliable approach to achieve control over hyperglycemia and the associated pathogenesis of diabetic vascular complications. In the frames of this research study, several triazolo- and pyrazolotriazines were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of AGE products formation, DPP4, glycogen phosphorylase and α-glucosidase activities, as well as AGE cross-link breakers. From the two considered classes of heterocyclic compounds, the pyrazolotriazines showed the highest potency as antiglycating agents and DPP4 inhibitors. Structure–activity relationships (SAR) for these compounds, which can be considered as potential drugs for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, were evaluated. \\\\Expert2\\NBO\\Archiv der Pharmazie\\2017 V 350 P.pdf |
9-substituted acridine derivatives as acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors possessing antioxidant activity for alzheimer's disease treatment / G. F. Makhaeva [et al.] // Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry. - 2017. - Vol. 25, № 21. - P5981-5994 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ |
D 46 Design and antioxidant properties of bifunctional 2H-imidazole-derived phenolic compounds-a new family of effective inhibitors for oxidative stress-associated destructive processes / E. L. Gerasimova, E. R. Gazizullina, M. V. Borisova [et al.] // Molecules. - 2021. - Vol. 26, № 21. - Ст. 6534 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Кл.слова (ненормированные): 2H-IMIDAZOLE -- POLYPHENOLS -- ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY -- ANTIRADICAL CAPACITY Аннотация: The synthesis of inhibitors for oxidative stress-associated destructive processes based on 2H-imidazole-derived phenolic compounds affording the bifunctional 2H-imidazole-derived phenolic compounds in good-to-excellent yields was reported. In particular, a series of bifunctional organic molecules of the 5-aryl-2H-imidazole family of various architectures bearing both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents in the aryl fragment along with the different arrangements of the hydroxy groups in the polyphenol moiety, namely derivatives of phloroglucinol, pyrogallol, hydroxyquinol, including previously unknown water-soluble molecules, were studied. The structural and antioxidant properties of these bifunctional 5-aryl-2H-imidazoles were comprehensively studied. The redox transformations of the synthesized compounds were carried out. The integrated approach based on single and mixed mechanisms of antioxidant action, namely the AOC, ARC, Folin, and DPPH assays, were applied to estimate antioxidant activities. The relationship “structure-antioxidant properties” was established for each of the antioxidant action mechanisms. The conjugation effect was shown to result in a decrease in the mobility of the hydrogen atom, thus complicating the process of electron transfer in nearly all cases. On the contrary, the conjugation in imidazolyl substituted phloroglucinols was found to enhance their activity through the hydrogen transfer mechanism. Imidazole-derived polyphenolic compounds bearing the most electron-withdrawing functionality, namely the nitro group, were established to possess the higher values for both antioxidant and antiradical capacities. It was demonstrated that in the case of phloroglucinol derivatives, the conjugation effect resulted in a significant increase in the antiradical capacity (ARC) for a whole family of the considered 2H-imidazole-derived phenolic compounds in comparison with the corresponding unsubstituted phenols. Particularly, conjugation of the polyphenolic subunit with 2,2-dimethyl-5-(4-nitrophenyl)-2H-imidazol-4-yl fragment was shown to increase ARC from 2.26 to 5.16 (104 mol-eq/L). This means that the considered family of compounds is capable of exhibiting an antioxidant activity via transferring a hydrogen atom, exceeding the activity of known natural polyphenolic compounds. |