Technique and results of airborne geophysical surveys in the Northern, Subpolar and Polar Urals are presented in this work. It is shown that the technique of shooting, processing and construction of maps, which was developed during the Ural Geophysical Expedition, allows to produce detailed maps of geophysical fields. This makes it possible to successfully use the materials of the survey for the localization and prediction of new ore regions and ore fields of solid minerals.