Some specific features of the current world financial crisis and possible scenarios of the development of national economy of Russia and the CIS countries in the conditions of economic globalization are considered in the article. The reasons and conditions of financial crises, their negative influence on rates and scales of development of the real sector of national economies are detailed in the article. The author analyses the mechanisms of strengthening of the transformational processes state regulation in the interests of an optimum parity of real and financial sectors of Russia and CIS countries economies. Priorities in the formation of financial and real sectors, proceeding from requirements of the steady, balanced and socially-focused development of Russia are defined.