Specialties of modern world financial crisis and possible scenarios of development of national economy of Russia and the CIS countries in the conditions of economic globalization are considered in the article. The reasons and conditions of financial crises, their negative influence on rates and scales of development of real sector of national economies are allocated in the article. The author proved mechanisms of strengthening of state regulation of transformational processes in interests of an optimum parity of real and financial sectors of Russia’s and CIS countries’ economies. Priorities in formation of financial and real sectors, proceeding from requirements of the steady, balanced and socially-focused development of Russia are defined in the work